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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 3 | /** |
| 4 | * Pop PHP Framework (https://www.popphp.org/) |
| 5 | * |
| 6 | * @link https://github.com/popphp/popphp-framework |
| 7 | * @author Nick Sagona, III <nick@popphp.org> |
| 8 | * @copyright Copyright (c) 2009-2026 Nick Sagona, III |
| 9 | * @license https://www.popphp.org/license New BSD License |
| 10 | */ |
| 11 | |
| 12 | /** |
| 13 | * @namespace |
| 14 | */ |
| 15 | namespace Pop\Cache\Adapter; |
| 16 | |
| 17 | use Pop\Cache\Clock; |
| 18 | |
| 19 | /** |
| 20 | * Redis cache adapter class |
| 21 | * |
| 22 | * @category Pop |
| 23 | * @package Pop\Cache |
| 24 | * @author Nick Sagona, III <nick@popphp.org> |
| 25 | * @copyright Copyright (c) 2009-2026 Nick Sagona, III |
| 26 | * @license https://www.popphp.org/license New BSD License |
| 27 | * @version 5.0.0 |
| 28 | */ |
| 29 | class Redis extends AbstractAdapter |
| 30 | { |
| 31 | |
| 32 | /** |
| 33 | * Traits |
| 34 | */ |
| 35 | use NamespacedVersionedKeys; |
| 36 | |
| 37 | /** |
| 38 | * Redis object |
| 39 | * @var ?\Redis |
| 40 | */ |
| 41 | protected ?\Redis $redis = null; |
| 42 | |
| 43 | /** |
| 44 | * Cache namespace |
| 45 | * @var string |
| 46 | */ |
| 47 | protected string $namespace = 'pop_cache'; |
| 48 | |
| 49 | /** |
| 50 | * Constructor |
| 51 | * |
| 52 | * Instantiate the memcache cache object |
| 53 | * |
| 54 | * @param int $ttl |
| 55 | * @param string $host |
| 56 | * @param int $port |
| 57 | * @param string $namespace |
| 58 | * @param Clock\ClockInterface $clock |
| 59 | * @throws Exception |
| 60 | */ |
| 61 | public function __construct( |
| 62 | int $ttl = 0, string $host = 'localhost', int $port = 6379, string $namespace = 'pop_cache', |
| 63 | Clock\ClockInterface $clock = new Clock\SystemClock() |
| 64 | ) |
| 65 | { |
| 66 | parent::__construct($ttl, $clock); |
| 67 | if (!class_exists('Redis', false)) { |
| 68 | throw new Exception('Error: Redis is not available.'); |
| 69 | } |
| 70 | |
| 71 | $this->namespace = $namespace; |
| 72 | $this->redis = new \Redis(); |
| 73 | if (!$this->redis->connect($host, (int)$port)) { |
| 74 | throw new Exception('Error: Unable to connect to the redis server.'); |
| 75 | } |
| 76 | } |
| 77 | |
| 78 | /** |
| 79 | * Get the redis object. |
| 80 | * |
| 81 | * @return \Redis |
| 82 | */ |
| 83 | public function redis(): \Redis |
| 84 | { |
| 85 | return $this->redis; |
| 86 | } |
| 87 | |
| 88 | /** |
| 89 | * Get the current version of redis. |
| 90 | * |
| 91 | * @return string |
| 92 | */ |
| 93 | public function getVersion(): string |
| 94 | { |
| 95 | return $this->redis->info()['redis_version']; |
| 96 | } |
| 97 | |
| 98 | /** |
| 99 | * Get the time-to-live for an item in cache |
| 100 | * |
| 101 | * @param string $id |
| 102 | * @param int $default |
| 103 | * @return int |
| 104 | */ |
| 105 | public function getItemTtl(string $id, int $default = 0): int |
| 106 | { |
| 107 | $cacheValue = $this->redis->get($this->key($id)); |
| 108 | $ttl = $default; |
| 109 | |
| 110 | if (is_string($cacheValue) && str_starts_with($cacheValue, 'a:')) { |
| 111 | $cacheValue = unserialize($cacheValue, ['allowed_classes' => false]); |
| 112 | if (is_array($cacheValue) && array_key_exists('ttl', $cacheValue)) { |
| 113 | $ttl = $cacheValue['ttl']; |
| 114 | } |
| 115 | } |
| 116 | |
| 117 | return $ttl; |
| 118 | } |
| 119 | |
| 120 | /** |
| 121 | * Save an item to cache |
| 122 | * |
| 123 | * @param string $id |
| 124 | * @param mixed $value |
| 125 | * @param ?int $ttl |
| 126 | * @return Redis |
| 127 | */ |
| 128 | public function saveItem(string $id, mixed $value, ?int $ttl = null): Redis |
| 129 | { |
| 130 | $cacheValue = [ |
| 131 | 'start' => $this->clock->now(), |
| 132 | 'ttl' => ($ttl !== null) ? $ttl : $this->ttl, |
| 133 | 'value' => $value |
| 134 | ]; |
| 135 | |
| 136 | if ($cacheValue['ttl'] != 0) { |
| 137 | $this->redis->set($this->key($id), serialize($cacheValue), $cacheValue['ttl']); |
| 138 | } else { |
| 139 | $this->redis->set($this->key($id), serialize($cacheValue)); |
| 140 | } |
| 141 | return $this; |
| 142 | } |
| 143 | |
| 144 | /** |
| 145 | * Get an item from cache |
| 146 | * |
| 147 | * @param string $id |
| 148 | * @param mixed $default |
| 149 | * @return mixed |
| 150 | */ |
| 151 | public function getItem(string $id, mixed $default = false): mixed |
| 152 | { |
| 153 | $cacheValue = $this->redis->get($this->key($id)); |
| 154 | $value = $default; |
| 155 | |
| 156 | if (is_string($cacheValue) && str_starts_with($cacheValue, 'a:')) { |
| 157 | $cacheValue = unserialize($cacheValue, ['allowed_classes' => false]); |
| 158 | if (is_array($cacheValue) && array_key_exists('start', $cacheValue) && |
| 159 | array_key_exists('ttl', $cacheValue) && array_key_exists('value', $cacheValue)) { |
| 160 | if ($this->isFresh($cacheValue)) { |
| 161 | $value = $cacheValue['value']; |
| 162 | } else { |
| 163 | $this->deleteItem($id); |
| 164 | } |
| 165 | } |
| 166 | } |
| 167 | |
| 168 | return $value; |
| 169 | } |
| 170 | |
| 171 | /** |
| 172 | * Determine if the item exist in cache |
| 173 | * |
| 174 | * @param string $id |
| 175 | * @return bool |
| 176 | */ |
| 177 | public function hasItem(string $id): bool |
| 178 | { |
| 179 | $cacheValue = $this->getItem($id); |
| 180 | return ($cacheValue !== false); |
| 181 | } |
| 182 | |
| 183 | /** |
| 184 | * Delete a value in cache |
| 185 | * |
| 186 | * @param string $id |
| 187 | * @return Redis |
| 188 | */ |
| 189 | public function deleteItem(string $id): Redis |
| 190 | { |
| 191 | $this->redis->del($this->key($id)); |
| 192 | return $this; |
| 193 | } |
| 194 | |
| 195 | /** |
| 196 | * Clear all stored values from cache |
| 197 | * |
| 198 | * @return Redis |
| 199 | */ |
| 200 | public function clear(): Redis |
| 201 | { |
| 202 | $this->redis->set($this->versionKey(), $this->resolveVersion() + 1); |
| 203 | return $this; |
| 204 | } |
| 205 | |
| 206 | /** |
| 207 | * Destroy cache resource |
| 208 | * |
| 209 | * @return Redis |
| 210 | */ |
| 211 | public function destroy(): Redis |
| 212 | { |
| 213 | $this->clear(); |
| 214 | $this->redis = null; |
| 215 | return $this; |
| 216 | } |
| 217 | |
| 218 | /** |
| 219 | * Lua script for incrementItem()/decrementItem(): atomically seeds a new counter at the given initial |
| 220 | * value (with a TTL, if any) when the key doesn't exist yet, then applies the delta. Redis's |
| 221 | * single-threaded script execution guarantees the whole sequence is atomic. decrementItem() reuses this |
| 222 | * same script by passing a negative amount — INCRBY with a negative delta is exactly DECRBY. |
| 223 | * @var string |
| 224 | */ |
| 225 | protected const string INCREMENT_SCRIPT = <<<'LUA' |
| 226 | local key = KEYS[1] |
| 227 | local amount = tonumber(ARGV[1]) |
| 228 | local initial = tonumber(ARGV[2]) |
| 229 | local ttl = tonumber(ARGV[3]) |
| 230 | if redis.call('EXISTS', key) == 0 then |
| 231 | if ttl > 0 then |
| 232 | redis.call('SET', key, initial, 'EX', ttl) |
| 233 | else |
| 234 | redis.call('SET', key, initial) |
| 235 | end |
| 236 | end |
| 237 | return redis.call('INCRBY', key, amount) |
| 238 | LUA; |
| 239 | |
| 240 | /** |
| 241 | * Atomically increment a counter in cache, creating it at $initial if it doesn't exist |
| 242 | * |
| 243 | * Stored as a raw scalar via a Lua script (see INCREMENT_SCRIPT), bypassing the start/ttl/value |
| 244 | * envelope used by saveItem()/getItem() entirely — a counter key and a saveItem()-managed key are two |
| 245 | * incompatible storage formats on this adapter, and a counter is not readable via getItem(). $ttl is |
| 246 | * honored only when the counter is first created; a later call does not refresh an existing counter's |
| 247 | * expiry. |
| 248 | * |
| 249 | * @param string $id |
| 250 | * @param int $amount |
| 251 | * @param int $initial |
| 252 | * @param ?int $ttl |
| 253 | * @throws Exception |
| 254 | * @return int |
| 255 | */ |
| 256 | public function incrementItem(string $id, int $amount = 1, int $initial = 0, ?int $ttl = null): int |
| 257 | { |
| 258 | return $this->evalIncrement($id, $amount, $initial, $ttl); |
| 259 | } |
| 260 | |
| 261 | /** |
| 262 | * Atomically decrement a counter in cache, creating it at $initial if it doesn't exist |
| 263 | * |
| 264 | * Stored as a raw scalar via a Lua script (see INCREMENT_SCRIPT), bypassing the start/ttl/value |
| 265 | * envelope used by saveItem()/getItem() entirely — a counter key and a saveItem()-managed key are two |
| 266 | * incompatible storage formats on this adapter, and a counter is not readable via getItem(). Unlike |
| 267 | * Memcached::decrement(), Redis allows the result to go negative (no clamping). |
| 268 | * |
| 269 | * @param string $id |
| 270 | * @param int $amount |
| 271 | * @param int $initial |
| 272 | * @param ?int $ttl |
| 273 | * @throws Exception |
| 274 | * @return int |
| 275 | */ |
| 276 | public function decrementItem(string $id, int $amount = 1, int $initial = 0, ?int $ttl = null): int |
| 277 | { |
| 278 | return $this->evalIncrement($id, -$amount, $initial, $ttl); |
| 279 | } |
| 280 | |
| 281 | /** |
| 282 | * Shared implementation for incrementItem()/decrementItem(), executing INCREMENT_SCRIPT atomically |
| 283 | * |
| 284 | * @param string $id |
| 285 | * @param int $amount |
| 286 | * @param int $initial |
| 287 | * @param ?int $ttl |
| 288 | * @throws Exception |
| 289 | * @return int |
| 290 | */ |
| 291 | protected function evalIncrement(string $id, int $amount, int $initial, ?int $ttl): int |
| 292 | { |
| 293 | $key = $this->key($id); |
| 294 | $ttl = ($ttl !== null) ? $ttl : $this->ttl; |
| 295 | |
| 296 | $this->redis->clearLastError(); |
| 297 | $result = $this->redis->eval(self::INCREMENT_SCRIPT, [$key, $amount, $initial, $ttl], 1); |
| 298 | |
| 299 | if ($result === false) { |
| 300 | throw new Exception('Error: The value at that key is not numeric.'); |
| 301 | } |
| 302 | |
| 303 | return $result; |
| 304 | } |
| 305 | |
| 306 | /** |
| 307 | * Fetch the raw version value from redis, or false if it isn't set |
| 308 | * |
| 309 | * @param string $key |
| 310 | * @return mixed |
| 311 | */ |
| 312 | protected function fetchVersion(string $key): mixed |
| 313 | { |
| 314 | return $this->redis->get($key); |
| 315 | } |
| 316 | |
| 317 | } |