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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 3 | /** |
| 4 | * Pop PHP Framework (https://www.popphp.org/) |
| 5 | * |
| 6 | * @link https://github.com/popphp/popphp-framework |
| 7 | * @author Nick Sagona, III <nick@popphp.org> |
| 8 | * @copyright Copyright (c) 2009-2026 Nick Sagona, III |
| 9 | * @license https://www.popphp.org/license New BSD License |
| 10 | */ |
| 11 | |
| 12 | /** |
| 13 | * @namespace |
| 14 | */ |
| 15 | namespace Pop\Color\Color; |
| 16 | |
| 17 | use OutOfRangeException; |
| 18 | |
| 19 | /** |
| 20 | * Pop Color CIE Lab color class |
| 21 | * |
| 22 | * @category Pop |
| 23 | * @package Pop\Color |
| 24 | * @author Nick Sagona, III <nick@popphp.org> |
| 25 | * @copyright Copyright (c) 2009-2026 Nick Sagona, III |
| 26 | * @license https://www.popphp.org/license New BSD License |
| 27 | * @version 2.0.0 |
| 28 | */ |
| 29 | class Lab extends AbstractColor |
| 30 | { |
| 31 | |
| 32 | /** |
| 33 | * L value |
| 34 | * @var float |
| 35 | */ |
| 36 | protected float $l = 0; |
| 37 | |
| 38 | /** |
| 39 | * A value |
| 40 | * @var float |
| 41 | */ |
| 42 | protected float $a = 0; |
| 43 | |
| 44 | /** |
| 45 | * B value |
| 46 | * @var float |
| 47 | */ |
| 48 | protected float $b = 0; |
| 49 | |
| 50 | /** |
| 51 | * Alpha value |
| 52 | * @var ?float |
| 53 | */ |
| 54 | protected ?float $alpha = null; |
| 55 | |
| 56 | /** |
| 57 | * Constructor |
| 58 | * |
| 59 | * Instantiate the CIE Lab color object |
| 60 | * |
| 61 | * @param float|string $l |
| 62 | * @param float|string $a |
| 63 | * @param float|string $b |
| 64 | * @param float|string|null $alpha |
| 65 | */ |
| 66 | public function __construct(float|string $l, float|string $a, float|string $b, float|string|null $alpha = null) |
| 67 | { |
| 68 | $this->setL($l); |
| 69 | $this->setA($a); |
| 70 | $this->setB($b); |
| 71 | if ($alpha !== null) { |
| 72 | $this->setAlpha($alpha); |
| 73 | } |
| 74 | } |
| 75 | |
| 76 | /** |
| 77 | * Set L value |
| 78 | * |
| 79 | * @param float|string $l |
| 80 | * @throws OutOfRangeException |
| 81 | * @return self |
| 82 | */ |
| 83 | public function setL(float|string $l): self |
| 84 | { |
| 85 | $l = (float)$l; |
| 86 | if (($l > 100) || ($l < 0)) { |
| 87 | throw new OutOfRangeException('Error: The value of $l must be between 0 and 100.'); |
| 88 | } |
| 89 | $this->l = $l; |
| 90 | return $this; |
| 91 | } |
| 92 | |
| 93 | /** |
| 94 | * Set A value |
| 95 | * |
| 96 | * @param float|string $a |
| 97 | * @throws OutOfRangeException |
| 98 | * @return self |
| 99 | */ |
| 100 | public function setA(float|string $a): self |
| 101 | { |
| 102 | $a = (float)$a; |
| 103 | if (($a > 127) || ($a < -128)) { |
| 104 | throw new OutOfRangeException('Error: The value of $a must be between -128 and 127.'); |
| 105 | } |
| 106 | $this->a = $a; |
| 107 | return $this; |
| 108 | } |
| 109 | |
| 110 | /** |
| 111 | * Set B value |
| 112 | * |
| 113 | * @param float|string $b |
| 114 | * @throws OutOfRangeException |
| 115 | * @return self |
| 116 | */ |
| 117 | public function setB(float|string $b): self |
| 118 | { |
| 119 | $b = (float)$b; |
| 120 | if (($b > 127) || ($b < -128)) { |
| 121 | throw new OutOfRangeException('Error: The value of $b must be between -128 and 127.'); |
| 122 | } |
| 123 | $this->b = $b; |
| 124 | return $this; |
| 125 | } |
| 126 | |
| 127 | /** |
| 128 | * Set alpha value |
| 129 | * |
| 130 | * @param float|string $alpha |
| 131 | * @throws OutOfRangeException |
| 132 | * @return self |
| 133 | */ |
| 134 | public function setAlpha(float|string $alpha): self |
| 135 | { |
| 136 | $alpha = (float)$alpha; |
| 137 | if (($alpha > 1) || ($alpha < 0)) { |
| 138 | throw new OutOfRangeException('Error: The value of $alpha must be between 0 and 1.'); |
| 139 | } |
| 140 | $this->alpha = $alpha; |
| 141 | return $this; |
| 142 | } |
| 143 | |
| 144 | /** |
| 145 | * Get L value |
| 146 | * |
| 147 | * @return float |
| 148 | */ |
| 149 | public function getL(): float |
| 150 | { |
| 151 | return $this->l; |
| 152 | } |
| 153 | |
| 154 | /** |
| 155 | * Get A value |
| 156 | * |
| 157 | * @return float |
| 158 | */ |
| 159 | public function getA(): float |
| 160 | { |
| 161 | return $this->a; |
| 162 | } |
| 163 | |
| 164 | /** |
| 165 | * Get B value |
| 166 | * |
| 167 | * @return float |
| 168 | */ |
| 169 | public function getB(): float |
| 170 | { |
| 171 | return $this->b; |
| 172 | } |
| 173 | |
| 174 | /** |
| 175 | * Get alpha value |
| 176 | * |
| 177 | * @return float|null |
| 178 | */ |
| 179 | public function getAlpha(): float|null |
| 180 | { |
| 181 | return $this->alpha; |
| 182 | } |
| 183 | |
| 184 | /** |
| 185 | * Determine if the color object has an alpha value |
| 186 | * |
| 187 | * @return bool |
| 188 | */ |
| 189 | public function hasAlpha(): bool |
| 190 | { |
| 191 | return ($this->alpha !== null); |
| 192 | } |
| 193 | |
| 194 | /** |
| 195 | * Convert to RGB |
| 196 | * |
| 197 | * @return Rgb |
| 198 | */ |
| 199 | public function toRgb(): Rgb |
| 200 | { |
| 201 | $xn = 0.9504559270516716; |
| 202 | $yn = 1.0; |
| 203 | $zn = 1.0890577507598784; |
| 204 | $kappa = 24389 / 27; |
| 205 | |
| 206 | $fy = ($this->l + 16) / 116; |
| 207 | $fx = $fy + ($this->a / 500); |
| 208 | $fz = $fy - ($this->b / 200); |
| 209 | |
| 210 | $x = $xn * self::labFInv($fx, $kappa); |
| 211 | $y = $yn * self::labFInv($fy, $kappa); |
| 212 | $z = $zn * self::labFInv($fz, $kappa); |
| 213 | |
| 214 | $lr = 3.2409699419045226 * $x - 1.537383177570094 * $y - 0.4986107602930034 * $z; |
| 215 | $lg = -0.9692436362808796 * $x + 1.8759675015077202 * $y + 0.04155505740717559 * $z; |
| 216 | $lb = 0.05563007969699366 * $x - 0.20397695888897652 * $y + 1.0569715142428786 * $z; |
| 217 | |
| 218 | $r = (int)max(0, min(255, round(Rgb::delinearize($lr) * 255))); |
| 219 | $g = (int)max(0, min(255, round(Rgb::delinearize($lg) * 255))); |
| 220 | $b = (int)max(0, min(255, round(Rgb::delinearize($lb) * 255))); |
| 221 | |
| 222 | return new Rgb($r, $g, $b, $this->alpha); |
| 223 | } |
| 224 | |
| 225 | /** |
| 226 | * Convert to LCH |
| 227 | * |
| 228 | * @return Lch |
| 229 | */ |
| 230 | public function toLch(): Lch |
| 231 | { |
| 232 | $c = sqrt(($this->a * $this->a) + ($this->b * $this->b)); |
| 233 | $h = rad2deg(atan2($this->b, $this->a)); |
| 234 | if ($h < 0) { |
| 235 | $h += 360; |
| 236 | } |
| 237 | |
| 238 | return new Lch(round($this->l, 2), round($c, 2), (int)round($h), $this->alpha); |
| 239 | } |
| 240 | |
| 241 | /** |
| 242 | * Inverse of the CIE Lab f() nonlinearity |
| 243 | * |
| 244 | * @param float $t |
| 245 | * @param float $kappa |
| 246 | * @return float |
| 247 | */ |
| 248 | private static function labFInv(float $t, float $kappa): float |
| 249 | { |
| 250 | $t3 = $t ** 3; |
| 251 | return ($t3 > (216 / 24389)) ? $t3 : (((116 * $t) - 16) / $kappa); |
| 252 | } |
| 253 | |
| 254 | /** |
| 255 | * Convert to array |
| 256 | * |
| 257 | * @param bool $assoc |
| 258 | * @return array |
| 259 | */ |
| 260 | public function toArray(bool $assoc = true): array |
| 261 | { |
| 262 | $lab = []; |
| 263 | |
| 264 | if ($assoc) { |
| 265 | $lab['l'] = $this->l; |
| 266 | $lab['a'] = $this->a; |
| 267 | $lab['b'] = $this->b; |
| 268 | if ($this->alpha !== null) { |
| 269 | $lab['alpha'] = $this->alpha; |
| 270 | } |
| 271 | } else { |
| 272 | $lab[] = $this->l; |
| 273 | $lab[] = $this->a; |
| 274 | $lab[] = $this->b; |
| 275 | if ($this->alpha !== null) { |
| 276 | $lab[] = $this->alpha; |
| 277 | } |
| 278 | } |
| 279 | |
| 280 | return $lab; |
| 281 | } |
| 282 | |
| 283 | /** |
| 284 | * Convert to readable string |
| 285 | * |
| 286 | * @param ?string $format |
| 287 | * @return string |
| 288 | */ |
| 289 | public function render(?string $format = null): string |
| 290 | { |
| 291 | return match ($format) { |
| 292 | self::COMMA => $this->l . ', ' . $this->a . ', ' . $this->b . |
| 293 | (($this->alpha !== null) ? ', ' . $this->alpha : ''), |
| 294 | self::CSS => 'lab(' . $this->l . '% ' . $this->a . ' ' . $this->b . |
| 295 | (($this->alpha !== null) ? ' / ' . $this->alpha : '') . ')', |
| 296 | self::PERCENT => $this->toRgb()->render(self::PERCENT), |
| 297 | default => $this->l . ' ' . $this->a . ' ' . $this->b . |
| 298 | (($this->alpha !== null) ? ' ' . $this->alpha : ''), |
| 299 | }; |
| 300 | } |
| 301 | |
| 302 | /** |
| 303 | * Return CSS-formatted string |
| 304 | * |
| 305 | * @return string |
| 306 | */ |
| 307 | public function __toString(): string |
| 308 | { |
| 309 | return $this->render(self::CSS); |
| 310 | } |
| 311 | |
| 312 | /** |
| 313 | * Get the valid channel names |
| 314 | * |
| 315 | * @return array |
| 316 | */ |
| 317 | protected function channels(): array |
| 318 | { |
| 319 | return ['l', 'a', 'b', 'alpha']; |
| 320 | } |
| 321 | |
| 322 | } |