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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 3 | /** |
| 4 | * Pop PHP Framework (https://www.popphp.org/) |
| 5 | * |
| 6 | * @link https://github.com/popphp/popphp-framework |
| 7 | * @author Nick Sagona, III <nick@popphp.org> |
| 8 | * @copyright Copyright (c) 2009-2026 Nick Sagona, III |
| 9 | * @license https://www.popphp.org/license New BSD License |
| 10 | */ |
| 11 | |
| 12 | /** |
| 13 | * @namespace |
| 14 | */ |
| 15 | namespace Pop\Db\Adapter; |
| 16 | |
| 17 | /** |
| 18 | * SQLite database adapter class |
| 19 | * |
| 20 | * @category Pop |
| 21 | * @package Pop\Db |
| 22 | * @author Nick Sagona, III <nick@popphp.org> |
| 23 | * @copyright Copyright (c) 2009-2026 Nick Sagona, III |
| 24 | * @license https://www.popphp.org/license New BSD License |
| 25 | * @version 7.0.0 |
| 26 | */ |
| 27 | class Sqlite extends AbstractAdapter |
| 28 | { |
| 29 | |
| 30 | /** |
| 31 | * SQLite flags |
| 32 | * @var ?int |
| 33 | */ |
| 34 | protected ?int $flags = null; |
| 35 | |
| 36 | /** |
| 37 | * SQLite key |
| 38 | * @var ?string |
| 39 | */ |
| 40 | protected ?string $key = null; |
| 41 | |
| 42 | /** |
| 43 | * Last SQL query |
| 44 | * @var ?string |
| 45 | */ |
| 46 | protected ?string $lastSql = null; |
| 47 | |
| 48 | /** |
| 49 | * Last result |
| 50 | * @var mixed |
| 51 | */ |
| 52 | protected mixed $lastResult = null; |
| 53 | |
| 54 | /** |
| 55 | * Constructor |
| 56 | * |
| 57 | * Instantiate the SQLite database connection object using SQLite3 |
| 58 | * |
| 59 | * @param array $options |
| 60 | */ |
| 61 | public function __construct(array $options = []) |
| 62 | { |
| 63 | if (!empty($options)) { |
| 64 | $this->connect($options); |
| 65 | } |
| 66 | } |
| 67 | |
| 68 | /** |
| 69 | * Connect to the database |
| 70 | * |
| 71 | * @param array $options |
| 72 | * @return Sqlite |
| 73 | */ |
| 74 | public function connect(array $options = []): Sqlite |
| 75 | { |
| 76 | if (!empty($options)) { |
| 77 | $this->setOptions($options); |
| 78 | } else if (!$this->hasOptions()) { |
| 79 | $this->throwError('Error: The database file was not passed.'); |
| 80 | } else if (!$this->dbFileExists()) { |
| 81 | $this->throwError($this->getDbFileError()); |
| 82 | } |
| 83 | |
| 84 | $this->connection = new \SQLite3($this->options['database'], $this->flags, (string)$this->key); |
| 85 | |
| 86 | return $this; |
| 87 | } |
| 88 | |
| 89 | /** |
| 90 | * Set database connection options |
| 91 | * |
| 92 | * @param array $options |
| 93 | * @return Sqlite |
| 94 | */ |
| 95 | public function setOptions(array $options): Sqlite |
| 96 | { |
| 97 | $this->options = $options; |
| 98 | |
| 99 | if (!$this->hasOptions()) { |
| 100 | $this->throwError('Error: The database file was not passed.'); |
| 101 | } else if (!$this->dbFileExists()) { |
| 102 | $this->throwError($this->getDbFileError()); |
| 103 | } |
| 104 | |
| 105 | $this->flags = (isset($this->options['flags'])) ? $this->options['flags'] : SQLITE3_OPEN_READWRITE | SQLITE3_OPEN_CREATE; |
| 106 | $this->key = (isset($this->options['key'])) ? $this->options['key'] : null; |
| 107 | |
| 108 | return $this; |
| 109 | } |
| 110 | |
| 111 | /** |
| 112 | * Has database connection options |
| 113 | * |
| 114 | * @return bool |
| 115 | */ |
| 116 | public function hasOptions(): bool |
| 117 | { |
| 118 | return (isset($this->options['database'])); |
| 119 | } |
| 120 | |
| 121 | /** |
| 122 | * Get the error message for a database file that does not exist |
| 123 | * |
| 124 | * @return string |
| 125 | */ |
| 126 | protected function getDbFileError(): string |
| 127 | { |
| 128 | return "Error: The database file '" . ($this->options['database'] ?? '') . "' does not exist."; |
| 129 | } |
| 130 | |
| 131 | /** |
| 132 | * Does the database file exist |
| 133 | * |
| 134 | * @return bool |
| 135 | */ |
| 136 | public function dbFileExists(): bool |
| 137 | { |
| 138 | return (isset($this->options['database']) && file_exists($this->options['database'])); |
| 139 | } |
| 140 | |
| 141 | /** |
| 142 | * Begin a transaction |
| 143 | * |
| 144 | * @return Sqlite |
| 145 | */ |
| 146 | public function beginTransaction(): Sqlite |
| 147 | { |
| 148 | $this->getTransactionManager()->enter( |
| 149 | beginFunc: function () { $this->query('BEGIN TRANSACTION'); }, |
| 150 | savepointFunc: function (string $sp) { $this->query('SAVEPOINT ' . $sp); }, |
| 151 | ); |
| 152 | |
| 153 | return $this; |
| 154 | } |
| 155 | |
| 156 | /** |
| 157 | * Commit a transaction |
| 158 | * |
| 159 | * @return Sqlite |
| 160 | */ |
| 161 | public function commit(): Sqlite |
| 162 | { |
| 163 | $this->getTransactionManager()->leave(true, |
| 164 | commitFunc: function () { $this->query('COMMIT'); }, |
| 165 | savepointReleaseFunc: function (string $sp) { $this->query('RELEASE SAVEPOINT ' . $sp); }, |
| 166 | ); |
| 167 | |
| 168 | return $this; |
| 169 | } |
| 170 | |
| 171 | /** |
| 172 | * Rollback a transaction |
| 173 | * |
| 174 | * @return Sqlite |
| 175 | */ |
| 176 | public function rollback(): Sqlite |
| 177 | { |
| 178 | $this->getTransactionManager()->leave(false, |
| 179 | rollbackFunc: function () { $this->query('ROLLBACK'); }, |
| 180 | savepointRollbackFunc: function (string $sp) { $this->query('ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT ' . $sp); }, |
| 181 | ); |
| 182 | |
| 183 | return $this; |
| 184 | } |
| 185 | |
| 186 | /** |
| 187 | * Check if transaction is success |
| 188 | * |
| 189 | * @return bool |
| 190 | */ |
| 191 | public function isSuccess(): bool |
| 192 | { |
| 193 | return ((($this->result !== null) && ($this->result !== false)) && (!$this->hasError())); |
| 194 | } |
| 195 | |
| 196 | /** |
| 197 | * Execute a SQL query directly |
| 198 | * |
| 199 | * @param mixed $sql |
| 200 | * @return Sqlite |
| 201 | */ |
| 202 | public function query(mixed $sql): Sqlite |
| 203 | { |
| 204 | if ($sql instanceof \Pop\Db\Sql\AbstractSql) { |
| 205 | $sql = (string)$sql; |
| 206 | } |
| 207 | |
| 208 | $this->lastSql = (stripos($sql, 'select') !== false) ? $sql : null; |
| 209 | |
| 210 | if (!($this->result = $this->connection->query($sql)) && ($this->connection->lastErrorCode() != 0)) { |
| 211 | if ($this->profiler !== null) { |
| 212 | $this->profiler->addStep(); |
| 213 | $this->profiler->current->setQuery($sql); |
| 214 | $this->profiler->current->addError($this->connection->lastErrorMsg(), $this->connection->lastErrorCode()); |
| 215 | } |
| 216 | $this->throwError('Error: ' . $this->connection->lastErrorCode() . ' => ' . $this->connection->lastErrorMsg()); |
| 217 | } else if ($this->profiler !== null) { |
| 218 | $this->profiler->addStep(); |
| 219 | $this->profiler->current->setQuery($sql); |
| 220 | } |
| 221 | |
| 222 | if ($this->profiler !== null) { |
| 223 | $this->profiler->current->finish(); |
| 224 | if ($this->profiler->hasDebugger()) { |
| 225 | $this->profiler->debugger()->save(); |
| 226 | } |
| 227 | } |
| 228 | |
| 229 | return $this; |
| 230 | } |
| 231 | |
| 232 | /** |
| 233 | * Prepare a SQL query |
| 234 | * |
| 235 | * @param mixed $sql |
| 236 | * @return Sqlite |
| 237 | */ |
| 238 | public function prepare(mixed $sql): Sqlite |
| 239 | { |
| 240 | if ($sql instanceof \Pop\Db\Sql\AbstractSql) { |
| 241 | $sql = (string)$sql; |
| 242 | } |
| 243 | |
| 244 | $this->statement = $this->connection->prepare($sql); |
| 245 | if (($this->statement === false) && ($this->connection->lastErrorCode() != 0)) { |
| 246 | if ($this->profiler !== null) { |
| 247 | $this->profiler->addStep(); |
| 248 | $this->profiler->current->setQuery($sql); |
| 249 | $this->profiler->current->addError($this->connection->lastErrorMsg(), $this->connection->lastErrorCode()); |
| 250 | } |
| 251 | $this->throwError( |
| 252 | 'SQLite Statement Error: ' . $this->connection->lastErrorCode() . ' => ' . $this->connection->lastErrorMsg() |
| 253 | ); |
| 254 | } else if ($this->profiler !== null) { |
| 255 | $this->profiler->addStep(); |
| 256 | $this->profiler->current->setQuery($sql); |
| 257 | } |
| 258 | |
| 259 | return $this; |
| 260 | } |
| 261 | |
| 262 | /** |
| 263 | * Bind parameters to a prepared SQL query |
| 264 | * |
| 265 | * @param array $params |
| 266 | * @return Sqlite |
| 267 | */ |
| 268 | public function bindParams(array $params): Sqlite |
| 269 | { |
| 270 | if ($this->profiler !== null) { |
| 271 | $this->profiler->current->addParams($params); |
| 272 | } |
| 273 | |
| 274 | foreach ($params as $dbColumnName => $dbColumnValue) { |
| 275 | if (is_array($dbColumnValue)) { |
| 276 | foreach ($dbColumnValue as $k => $dbColumnVal) { |
| 277 | ${$dbColumnName . ($k + 1)} = $dbColumnVal; |
| 278 | if ($this->statement->bindParam(':' . $dbColumnName . ($k + 1), ${$dbColumnName . ($k + 1)}) === false) { |
| 279 | $this->throwError('Error: There was an error binding the parameters'); |
| 280 | } |
| 281 | } |
| 282 | } else { |
| 283 | ${$dbColumnName} = $dbColumnValue; |
| 284 | if ($this->statement->bindParam(':' . $dbColumnName, ${$dbColumnName}) === false) { |
| 285 | $this->throwError('Error: There was an error binding the parameters'); |
| 286 | } |
| 287 | } |
| 288 | } |
| 289 | |
| 290 | return $this; |
| 291 | } |
| 292 | |
| 293 | /** |
| 294 | * Bind a parameter for a prepared SQL query |
| 295 | * |
| 296 | * @param mixed $param |
| 297 | * @param mixed $value |
| 298 | * @param int $type |
| 299 | * @return Sqlite |
| 300 | */ |
| 301 | public function bindParam(mixed $param, mixed $value, int $type = SQLITE3_BLOB): Sqlite |
| 302 | { |
| 303 | if ($this->profiler !== null) { |
| 304 | $this->profiler->current->addParam($param, $value); |
| 305 | } |
| 306 | |
| 307 | if ($this->statement->bindParam($param, $value, $type) === false) { |
| 308 | $this->throwError('Error: There was an error binding the parameter'); |
| 309 | } |
| 310 | |
| 311 | return $this; |
| 312 | } |
| 313 | |
| 314 | /** |
| 315 | * Bind a value for a prepared SQL query |
| 316 | * |
| 317 | * @param mixed $param |
| 318 | * @param mixed $value |
| 319 | * @param int $type |
| 320 | * @return Sqlite |
| 321 | */ |
| 322 | public function bindValue(mixed $param, mixed $value, int $type = SQLITE3_BLOB): Sqlite |
| 323 | { |
| 324 | if ($this->profiler !== null) { |
| 325 | $this->profiler->current->addParam($param, $value); |
| 326 | } |
| 327 | |
| 328 | if ($this->statement->bindValue($param, $value, $type) === false) { |
| 329 | $this->throwError('Error: There was an error binding the value'); |
| 330 | } |
| 331 | |
| 332 | return $this; |
| 333 | } |
| 334 | |
| 335 | /** |
| 336 | * Execute a prepared SQL query |
| 337 | * |
| 338 | * @return Sqlite |
| 339 | */ |
| 340 | public function execute(): Sqlite |
| 341 | { |
| 342 | if ($this->statement === null) { |
| 343 | $this->throwError('Error: The database statement resource is not currently set.'); |
| 344 | } |
| 345 | |
| 346 | $this->result = $this->statement->execute(); |
| 347 | |
| 348 | if (($this->result === false) && ($this->connection->lastErrorCode() != 0)) { |
| 349 | if ($this->profiler !== null) { |
| 350 | $this->profiler->current->addError($this->connection->lastErrorMsg(), $this->connection->lastErrorCode()); |
| 351 | } |
| 352 | $this->throwError('Error: ' . $this->connection->lastErrorCode() . ' => ' . $this->connection->lastErrorMsg()); |
| 353 | } |
| 354 | |
| 355 | if ($this->profiler !== null) { |
| 356 | $this->profiler->current->finish(); |
| 357 | if ($this->profiler->hasDebugger()) { |
| 358 | $this->profiler->debugger()->save(); |
| 359 | } |
| 360 | } |
| 361 | |
| 362 | return $this; |
| 363 | } |
| 364 | |
| 365 | /** |
| 366 | * Fetch and return a row from the result |
| 367 | * |
| 368 | * @return mixed |
| 369 | */ |
| 370 | public function fetch(): mixed |
| 371 | { |
| 372 | if ($this->result === null) { |
| 373 | $this->throwError('Error: The database result resource is not currently set.'); |
| 374 | } |
| 375 | |
| 376 | return $this->result->fetchArray(SQLITE3_ASSOC); |
| 377 | } |
| 378 | |
| 379 | /** |
| 380 | * Fetch and return all rows from the result |
| 381 | * |
| 382 | * @return array |
| 383 | */ |
| 384 | public function fetchAll(): array |
| 385 | { |
| 386 | $rows = []; |
| 387 | |
| 388 | while (($row = $this->fetch())) { |
| 389 | $rows[] = $row; |
| 390 | } |
| 391 | |
| 392 | return $rows; |
| 393 | } |
| 394 | |
| 395 | /** |
| 396 | * Disconnect from the database |
| 397 | * |
| 398 | * @return void |
| 399 | */ |
| 400 | public function disconnect(): void |
| 401 | { |
| 402 | if ($this->isConnected()) { |
| 403 | $this->connection->close(); |
| 404 | } |
| 405 | |
| 406 | parent::disconnect(); |
| 407 | } |
| 408 | |
| 409 | /** |
| 410 | * Escape the value |
| 411 | * |
| 412 | * @param ?string $value |
| 413 | * @return string |
| 414 | */ |
| 415 | public function escape(?string $value = null): string |
| 416 | { |
| 417 | return $this->connection->escapeString($value); |
| 418 | } |
| 419 | |
| 420 | /** |
| 421 | * Return the last ID of the last query |
| 422 | * |
| 423 | * @return int |
| 424 | */ |
| 425 | public function getLastId(): int |
| 426 | { |
| 427 | return $this->connection->lastInsertRowID(); |
| 428 | } |
| 429 | |
| 430 | /** |
| 431 | * Return the number of rows from the last query |
| 432 | * |
| 433 | * @throws Exception |
| 434 | * @return int |
| 435 | */ |
| 436 | public function getNumberOfRows(): int |
| 437 | { |
| 438 | $count = 0; |
| 439 | |
| 440 | if ($this->lastSql === null) { |
| 441 | $count = $this->connection->changes(); |
| 442 | } else { |
| 443 | if ((!($this->lastResult = $this->connection->query($this->lastSql)) && ($this->connection->lastErrorCode() != 0))) { |
| 444 | $this->throwError( |
| 445 | 'Error: ' . $this->connection->lastErrorCode() . ' => ' . $this->connection->lastErrorMsg() |
| 446 | ); |
| 447 | } else { |
| 448 | while (($row = $this->lastResult->fetcharray(SQLITE3_ASSOC)) != false) { |
| 449 | $count++; |
| 450 | } |
| 451 | } |
| 452 | } |
| 453 | |
| 454 | return $count; |
| 455 | } |
| 456 | |
| 457 | /** |
| 458 | * Return the number of affected rows from the last query |
| 459 | * |
| 460 | * @return int |
| 461 | */ |
| 462 | public function getNumberOfAffectedRows(): int |
| 463 | { |
| 464 | return $this->connection->changes(); |
| 465 | } |
| 466 | |
| 467 | /** |
| 468 | * Return the database version |
| 469 | * |
| 470 | * @return string |
| 471 | */ |
| 472 | public function getVersion(): string |
| 473 | { |
| 474 | $version = $this->connection->version(); |
| 475 | return 'SQLite ' . $version['versionString']; |
| 476 | } |
| 477 | |
| 478 | /** |
| 479 | * Return the tables in the database |
| 480 | * |
| 481 | * @return array |
| 482 | */ |
| 483 | public function getTables(): array |
| 484 | { |
| 485 | $tables = []; |
| 486 | $sql = "SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type IN ('table', 'view') AND name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%' " . |
| 487 | "UNION ALL SELECT name FROM sqlite_temp_master WHERE type IN ('table', 'view') ORDER BY 1"; |
| 488 | |
| 489 | $this->query($sql); |
| 490 | while (($row = $this->fetch())) { |
| 491 | $tables[] = $row['name']; |
| 492 | } |
| 493 | |
| 494 | return $tables; |
| 495 | } |
| 496 | |
| 497 | } |