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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | /** |
| 3 | * Pop PHP Framework (https://www.popphp.org/) |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * @link https://github.com/popphp/popphp-framework |
| 6 | * @author Nick Sagona, III <dev@noladev.com> |
| 7 | * @copyright Copyright (c) 2009-2026 NOLA Interactive, LLC. |
| 8 | * @license https://www.popphp.org/license New BSD License |
| 9 | */ |
| 10 | |
| 11 | /** |
| 12 | * @namespace |
| 13 | */ |
| 14 | namespace Pop\Db\Sql; |
| 15 | |
| 16 | use Pop\Db\Adapter; |
| 17 | |
| 18 | /** |
| 19 | * Abstract SQL class |
| 20 | * |
| 21 | * @category Pop |
| 22 | * @package Pop\Db |
| 23 | * @author Nick Sagona, III <dev@noladev.com> |
| 24 | * @copyright Copyright (c) 2009-2026 NOLA Interactive, LLC. |
| 25 | * @license https://www.popphp.org/license New BSD License |
| 26 | * @version 6.7.0 |
| 27 | */ |
| 28 | abstract class AbstractSql |
| 29 | { |
| 30 | |
| 31 | /** |
| 32 | * Constants for database types |
| 33 | */ |
| 34 | const MYSQL = 'MYSQL'; |
| 35 | const PGSQL = 'PGSQL'; |
| 36 | const SQLITE = 'SQLITE'; |
| 37 | const SQLSRV = 'SQLSRV'; |
| 38 | |
| 39 | /** |
| 40 | * Constants for id quote types |
| 41 | */ |
| 42 | const BACKTICK = 'BACKTICK'; |
| 43 | const BRACKET = 'BRACKET'; |
| 44 | const DOUBLE_QUOTE = 'DOUBLE_QUOTE'; |
| 45 | const NO_QUOTE = 'NO_QUOTE'; |
| 46 | |
| 47 | /** |
| 48 | * Database object |
| 49 | * @var ?Adapter\AbstractAdapter |
| 50 | */ |
| 51 | protected ?Adapter\AbstractAdapter $db = null; |
| 52 | |
| 53 | /** |
| 54 | * Database type |
| 55 | * @var ?string |
| 56 | */ |
| 57 | protected ?string $dbType = null; |
| 58 | |
| 59 | /** |
| 60 | * SQL placeholder |
| 61 | * @var ?string |
| 62 | */ |
| 63 | protected ?string $placeholder = null; |
| 64 | |
| 65 | /** |
| 66 | * ID quote type |
| 67 | * @var string |
| 68 | */ |
| 69 | protected string $idQuoteType = 'NO_QUOTE'; |
| 70 | |
| 71 | /** |
| 72 | * ID open quote |
| 73 | * @var ?string |
| 74 | */ |
| 75 | protected ?string $openQuote = null; |
| 76 | |
| 77 | /** |
| 78 | * ID close quote |
| 79 | * @var ?string |
| 80 | */ |
| 81 | protected ?string $closeQuote = null; |
| 82 | |
| 83 | /** |
| 84 | * Parameter count |
| 85 | * @var int |
| 86 | */ |
| 87 | protected int $parameterCount = 0; |
| 88 | |
| 89 | /** |
| 90 | * Supported standard SQL aggregate functions |
| 91 | * @var array |
| 92 | */ |
| 93 | protected static array $aggregateFunctions = [ |
| 94 | 'AVG', 'COUNT', 'MAX', 'MIN', 'SUM' |
| 95 | ]; |
| 96 | |
| 97 | /** |
| 98 | * Supported standard SQL math functions |
| 99 | * @var array |
| 100 | */ |
| 101 | protected static array $mathFunctions = [ |
| 102 | 'ABS', 'RAND', 'SQRT', 'POW', 'POWER', 'EXP', 'LN', 'LOG', 'LOG10', 'GREATEST', 'LEAST', |
| 103 | 'DIV', 'MOD', 'ROUND', 'TRUNC', 'CEIL', 'CEILING', 'FLOOR', 'COS', 'ACOS', 'ACOSH', 'SIN', |
| 104 | 'SINH', 'ASIN', 'ASINH', 'TAN', 'TANH', 'ATANH', 'ATAN2', |
| 105 | ]; |
| 106 | |
| 107 | /** |
| 108 | * Supported standard SQL string functions |
| 109 | * @var array |
| 110 | */ |
| 111 | protected static array $stringFunctions = [ |
| 112 | 'CONCAT', 'FORMAT', 'INSTR', 'LCASE', 'LEFT', 'LENGTH', 'LOCATE', 'LOWER', 'LPAD', |
| 113 | 'LTRIM', 'POSITION', 'QUOTE', 'REGEXP', 'REPEAT', 'REPLACE', 'REVERSE', 'RIGHT', 'RPAD', |
| 114 | 'RTRIM', 'SPACE', 'STRCMP', 'SUBSTRING', 'SUBSTR', 'TRIM', 'UCASE', 'UPPER' |
| 115 | ]; |
| 116 | |
| 117 | /** |
| 118 | * Supported standard SQL date-time functions |
| 119 | * @var array |
| 120 | */ |
| 121 | protected static array $dateTimeFunctions = [ |
| 122 | 'CURRENT_DATE', 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP', 'CURRENT_TIME', 'CURDATE', 'CURTIME', 'DATE', 'DATETIME', |
| 123 | 'DAY', 'EXTRACT', 'GETDATE', 'HOUR', 'LOCALTIME', 'LOCALTIMESTAMP', 'MINUTE', 'MONTH', |
| 124 | 'NOW', 'SECOND', 'TIME', 'TIMEDIFF', 'TIMESTAMP', 'UNIX_TIMESTAMP', 'YEAR', |
| 125 | ]; |
| 126 | |
| 127 | /** |
| 128 | * Constructor |
| 129 | * |
| 130 | * Instantiate the SQL object |
| 131 | * |
| 132 | * @param Adapter\AbstractAdapter $db |
| 133 | */ |
| 134 | public function __construct(Adapter\AbstractAdapter $db) |
| 135 | { |
| 136 | $this->db = $db; |
| 137 | $this->init(strtolower(get_class($db))); |
| 138 | } |
| 139 | |
| 140 | /** |
| 141 | * Determine if the DB type is MySQL |
| 142 | * |
| 143 | * @return bool |
| 144 | */ |
| 145 | public function isMysql(): bool |
| 146 | { |
| 147 | return ($this->dbType == self::MYSQL); |
| 148 | } |
| 149 | |
| 150 | /** |
| 151 | * Determine if the DB type is PostgreSQL |
| 152 | * |
| 153 | * @return bool |
| 154 | */ |
| 155 | public function isPgsql(): bool |
| 156 | { |
| 157 | return ($this->dbType == self::PGSQL); |
| 158 | } |
| 159 | |
| 160 | /** |
| 161 | * Determine if the DB type is SQL Server |
| 162 | * |
| 163 | * @return bool |
| 164 | */ |
| 165 | public function isSqlsrv(): bool |
| 166 | { |
| 167 | return ($this->dbType == self::SQLSRV); |
| 168 | } |
| 169 | |
| 170 | /** |
| 171 | * Determine if the DB type is SQLite |
| 172 | * |
| 173 | * @return bool |
| 174 | */ |
| 175 | public function isSqlite(): bool |
| 176 | { |
| 177 | return ($this->dbType == self::SQLITE); |
| 178 | } |
| 179 | |
| 180 | /** |
| 181 | * Get the current database adapter object (alias method) |
| 182 | * |
| 183 | * @return ?Adapter\AbstractAdapter |
| 184 | */ |
| 185 | public function db(): ?Adapter\AbstractAdapter |
| 186 | { |
| 187 | return $this->db; |
| 188 | } |
| 189 | |
| 190 | /** |
| 191 | * Get the current database adapter object |
| 192 | * |
| 193 | * @return ?Adapter\AbstractAdapter |
| 194 | */ |
| 195 | public function getDb(): ?Adapter\AbstractAdapter |
| 196 | { |
| 197 | return $this->db; |
| 198 | } |
| 199 | |
| 200 | /** |
| 201 | * Set the quote ID type |
| 202 | * |
| 203 | * @param string $type |
| 204 | * @return AbstractSql |
| 205 | */ |
| 206 | public function setIdQuoteType(string $type = self::NO_QUOTE): AbstractSql |
| 207 | { |
| 208 | if (defined('Pop\Db\Sql::' . $type)) { |
| 209 | $this->idQuoteType = $type; |
| 210 | $this->initQuoteType(); |
| 211 | } |
| 212 | return $this; |
| 213 | } |
| 214 | |
| 215 | /** |
| 216 | * Set the placeholder |
| 217 | * |
| 218 | * @param string $placeholder |
| 219 | * @return AbstractSql |
| 220 | */ |
| 221 | public function setPlaceholder(string $placeholder): AbstractSql |
| 222 | { |
| 223 | $this->placeholder = $placeholder; |
| 224 | return $this; |
| 225 | } |
| 226 | |
| 227 | /** |
| 228 | * Get the current database type |
| 229 | * |
| 230 | * @return ?string |
| 231 | */ |
| 232 | public function getDbType(): ?string |
| 233 | { |
| 234 | return $this->dbType; |
| 235 | } |
| 236 | |
| 237 | /** |
| 238 | * Get the SQL placeholder |
| 239 | * |
| 240 | * @return ?string |
| 241 | */ |
| 242 | public function getPlaceholder(): ?string |
| 243 | { |
| 244 | return $this->placeholder; |
| 245 | } |
| 246 | |
| 247 | /** |
| 248 | * Get the quote ID type |
| 249 | * |
| 250 | * @return string |
| 251 | */ |
| 252 | public function getIdQuoteType(): string |
| 253 | { |
| 254 | return $this->idQuoteType; |
| 255 | } |
| 256 | |
| 257 | /** |
| 258 | * Get open quote |
| 259 | * |
| 260 | * @return ?string |
| 261 | */ |
| 262 | public function getOpenQuote(): ?string |
| 263 | { |
| 264 | return $this->openQuote; |
| 265 | } |
| 266 | |
| 267 | /** |
| 268 | * Get close quote |
| 269 | * |
| 270 | * @return ?string |
| 271 | */ |
| 272 | public function getCloseQuote(): ?string |
| 273 | { |
| 274 | return $this->closeQuote; |
| 275 | } |
| 276 | |
| 277 | /** |
| 278 | * Get parameter count |
| 279 | * |
| 280 | * @return int |
| 281 | */ |
| 282 | public function getParameterCount(): int |
| 283 | { |
| 284 | return $this->parameterCount; |
| 285 | } |
| 286 | |
| 287 | /** |
| 288 | * Increment parameter count |
| 289 | * |
| 290 | * @return AbstractSql |
| 291 | */ |
| 292 | public function incrementParameterCount(): AbstractSql |
| 293 | { |
| 294 | $this->parameterCount++; |
| 295 | return $this; |
| 296 | } |
| 297 | |
| 298 | /** |
| 299 | * Decrement parameter count |
| 300 | * |
| 301 | * @return AbstractSql |
| 302 | */ |
| 303 | public function decrementParameterCount(): AbstractSql |
| 304 | { |
| 305 | $this->parameterCount--; |
| 306 | return $this; |
| 307 | } |
| 308 | |
| 309 | /** |
| 310 | * Check if value is parameter placeholder |
| 311 | * |
| 312 | * @param mixed $value |
| 313 | * @param ?string $column |
| 314 | * @return bool |
| 315 | */ |
| 316 | public function isParameter(mixed $value, ?string $column = null): bool |
| 317 | { |
| 318 | return ((!empty($value) && ($column !== null) && ((':' . $column) == $value)) || |
| 319 | ((preg_match('/^\$\d*\d$/', (string)$value) == 1)) || |
| 320 | (($value == '?'))); |
| 321 | } |
| 322 | |
| 323 | /** |
| 324 | * Get parameter placeholder value |
| 325 | * |
| 326 | * @param mixed $value |
| 327 | * @param ?string $column |
| 328 | * @return string |
| 329 | */ |
| 330 | public function getParameter(mixed $value, ?string $column = null): string |
| 331 | { |
| 332 | $detectedDbType = null; |
| 333 | $parameter = $value; |
| 334 | |
| 335 | // SQLITE |
| 336 | if (($column !== null) && ((':' . $column) == $value)) { |
| 337 | $detectedDbType = self::SQLITE; |
| 338 | // PGSQL |
| 339 | } else if (preg_match('/^\$\d*\d$/', $value) == 1) { |
| 340 | $detectedDbType = self::PGSQL; |
| 341 | // MYSQL/SQLSRV |
| 342 | } else if ($value == '?') { |
| 343 | $detectedDbType = self::MYSQL; |
| 344 | } |
| 345 | |
| 346 | $this->incrementParameterCount(); |
| 347 | |
| 348 | // If the parameter is given in a different format than what the db expects, translate it |
| 349 | $realDbType = $this->dbType; |
| 350 | if ($this->placeholder == ':') { |
| 351 | // Either native SQLITE or PDO, in which case also use :param syntax |
| 352 | $realDbType = self::SQLITE; |
| 353 | } |
| 354 | |
| 355 | if (($detectedDbType !== null) && ($realDbType != $detectedDbType)) { |
| 356 | switch ($realDbType) { |
| 357 | case self::MYSQL: |
| 358 | case self::SQLSRV: |
| 359 | $parameter = '?'; |
| 360 | break; |
| 361 | case self::PGSQL: |
| 362 | $parameter = '$' . $this->parameterCount; |
| 363 | break; |
| 364 | case self::SQLITE: |
| 365 | if ($column !== null) { |
| 366 | $parameter = ':' . $column; |
| 367 | } |
| 368 | break; |
| 369 | } |
| 370 | } |
| 371 | |
| 372 | return $parameter; |
| 373 | } |
| 374 | |
| 375 | /** |
| 376 | * Quote the identifier |
| 377 | * |
| 378 | * @param string $identifier |
| 379 | * @return string |
| 380 | */ |
| 381 | public function quoteId(string $identifier): string |
| 382 | { |
| 383 | $quotedId = null; |
| 384 | |
| 385 | if (str_contains($identifier, '.')) { |
| 386 | $identifierAry = explode('.', $identifier); |
| 387 | foreach ($identifierAry as $key => $val) { |
| 388 | $identifierAry[$key] = ($val != '*') ? $this->openQuote . $val . $this->closeQuote : $val; |
| 389 | } |
| 390 | $quotedId = implode('.', $identifierAry); |
| 391 | } else if (($identifier != '*') && |
| 392 | ((preg_match('/^\$\d*\d$/', $identifier) == 0) && !is_int($identifier) && |
| 393 | !is_float($identifier) && (preg_match('/^\d*$/', $identifier) == 0))) { |
| 394 | $quotedId = $this->openQuote . $identifier . $this->closeQuote; |
| 395 | } else { |
| 396 | $quotedId = $identifier; |
| 397 | } |
| 398 | |
| 399 | return $quotedId; |
| 400 | } |
| 401 | |
| 402 | /** |
| 403 | * Quote the value (if it is not a numeric value) |
| 404 | * |
| 405 | * @param ?string $value |
| 406 | * @param bool $force |
| 407 | * @return float|int|string |
| 408 | */ |
| 409 | public function quote(?string $value = null, bool $force = false): float|int|string |
| 410 | { |
| 411 | if ($force) { |
| 412 | if (($value == '') || |
| 413 | ((preg_match('/^\$\d*\d$/', $value) == 0) && |
| 414 | !is_int($value) && !is_float($value) && (preg_match('/^\d*$/', $value) == 0))) { |
| 415 | $value = "'" . $this->db->escape($value) . "'"; |
| 416 | } |
| 417 | } else { |
| 418 | if (($value == '') || |
| 419 | (($value != '?') && |
| 420 | (!empty($this->openQuote) && !empty($this->closeQuote) && |
| 421 | !(str_starts_with($value, $this->openQuote) && str_ends_with($value, $this->closeQuote))) && |
| 422 | (!str_starts_with($value, ':')) && (preg_match('/^\$\d*\d$/', $value) == 0) && |
| 423 | !is_int($value) && !is_float($value) && (preg_match('/^\d*$/', $value) == 0))) { |
| 424 | $value = "'" . $this->db->escape($value) . "'"; |
| 425 | } |
| 426 | } |
| 427 | |
| 428 | return $value; |
| 429 | } |
| 430 | |
| 431 | /** |
| 432 | * Initialize SQL object |
| 433 | * |
| 434 | * @param string $adapter |
| 435 | * @return void |
| 436 | */ |
| 437 | protected function init(string $adapter): void |
| 438 | { |
| 439 | if (stripos($adapter, 'pdo') !== false) { |
| 440 | $adapter = $this->db->getType(); |
| 441 | $this->placeholder = ':'; |
| 442 | } |
| 443 | |
| 444 | if (stripos($adapter, 'mysql') !== false) { |
| 445 | $this->dbType = self::MYSQL; |
| 446 | $this->idQuoteType = self::BACKTICK; |
| 447 | if ($this->placeholder === null) { |
| 448 | $this->placeholder = '?'; |
| 449 | } |
| 450 | } else if (stripos($adapter, 'pgsql') !== false) { |
| 451 | $this->dbType = self::PGSQL; |
| 452 | $this->idQuoteType = self::DOUBLE_QUOTE; |
| 453 | if ($this->placeholder === null) { |
| 454 | $this->placeholder = '$'; |
| 455 | } |
| 456 | } else if (stripos($adapter, 'sqlite') !== false) { |
| 457 | $this->dbType = self::SQLITE; |
| 458 | $this->idQuoteType = self::DOUBLE_QUOTE; |
| 459 | if ($this->placeholder === null) { |
| 460 | $this->placeholder = ':'; |
| 461 | } |
| 462 | } else if (stripos($adapter, 'sqlsrv') !== false) { |
| 463 | $this->dbType = self::SQLSRV; |
| 464 | $this->idQuoteType = self::BRACKET; |
| 465 | if ($this->placeholder === null) { |
| 466 | $this->placeholder = '?'; |
| 467 | } |
| 468 | } |
| 469 | |
| 470 | $this->initQuoteType(); |
| 471 | } |
| 472 | |
| 473 | /** |
| 474 | * Initialize quite type |
| 475 | * |
| 476 | * @return void |
| 477 | */ |
| 478 | protected function initQuoteType(): void |
| 479 | { |
| 480 | switch ($this->idQuoteType) { |
| 481 | case (self::BACKTICK): |
| 482 | $this->openQuote = '`'; |
| 483 | $this->closeQuote = '`'; |
| 484 | break; |
| 485 | case (self::DOUBLE_QUOTE): |
| 486 | $this->openQuote = '"'; |
| 487 | $this->closeQuote = '"'; |
| 488 | break; |
| 489 | case (self::BRACKET): |
| 490 | $this->openQuote = '['; |
| 491 | $this->closeQuote = ']'; |
| 492 | break; |
| 493 | case (self::NO_QUOTE): |
| 494 | $this->openQuote = null; |
| 495 | $this->closeQuote = null; |
| 496 | break; |
| 497 | } |
| 498 | } |
| 499 | |
| 500 | /** |
| 501 | * Check if value contains a standard SQL supported function |
| 502 | * |
| 503 | * @param string $value |
| 504 | * @return bool |
| 505 | */ |
| 506 | public static function isSupportedFunction(string $value): bool |
| 507 | { |
| 508 | if (str_contains($value, '(')) { |
| 509 | $value = trim(substr($value, 0, strpos($value, '('))); |
| 510 | } |
| 511 | $value = strtoupper($value); |
| 512 | |
| 513 | return (in_array($value, static::$aggregateFunctions) || |
| 514 | in_array($value, static::$mathFunctions) || |
| 515 | in_array($value, static::$stringFunctions) || |
| 516 | in_array($value, static::$dateTimeFunctions)); |
| 517 | } |
| 518 | |
| 519 | } |