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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 3 | /** |
| 4 | * Pop PHP Framework (https://www.popphp.org/) |
| 5 | * |
| 6 | * @link https://github.com/popphp/popphp-framework |
| 7 | * @author Nick Sagona, III <nick@popphp.org> |
| 8 | * @copyright Copyright (c) 2009-2026 Nick Sagona, III |
| 9 | * @license https://www.popphp.org/license New BSD License |
| 10 | */ |
| 11 | |
| 12 | /** |
| 13 | * @namespace |
| 14 | */ |
| 15 | namespace Pop\Http\Server; |
| 16 | |
| 17 | /** |
| 18 | * HTTP accept header class |
| 19 | * |
| 20 | * RFC 7231 Section 5.3.2 compliant Accept header parser/negotiator. Built on QualityValue's |
| 21 | * generic 'value;q=N' parsing, adding media-type wildcard matching (*\/*, type/*) and |
| 22 | * specificity-based precedence (exact match beats type/* beats *\/*). Media-range parameters |
| 23 | * other than 'q' (e.g. ';level=1') are ignored for matching purposes. |
| 24 | * |
| 25 | * @category Pop |
| 26 | * @package Pop\Http |
| 27 | * @author Nick Sagona, III <nick@popphp.org> |
| 28 | * @copyright Copyright (c) 2009-2026 Nick Sagona, III |
| 29 | * @license https://www.popphp.org/license New BSD License |
| 30 | * @version 6.0.0 |
| 31 | */ |
| 32 | class AcceptHeader |
| 33 | { |
| 34 | |
| 35 | /** |
| 36 | * Parsed, quality-sorted entries |
| 37 | * @var QualityValue[] |
| 38 | */ |
| 39 | protected array $entries; |
| 40 | |
| 41 | /** |
| 42 | * Constructor |
| 43 | * |
| 44 | * A null or empty header is treated as '*\/*' - per RFC 7231, a request with no Accept |
| 45 | * header implies the client will accept any media type in response. |
| 46 | * |
| 47 | * @param ?string $header |
| 48 | */ |
| 49 | public function __construct(?string $header = null) |
| 50 | { |
| 51 | $header = trim((string)$header); |
| 52 | $header = ($header !== '') ? $header : '*/*'; |
| 53 | $this->entries = QualityValue::parseList($header); |
| 54 | } |
| 55 | |
| 56 | /** |
| 57 | * Get the effective quality for a concrete media type, resolved by specificity: |
| 58 | * exact type/subtype match > type/* > *\/*. Among entries tied at the same specificity, |
| 59 | * the highest quality wins. Returns 0.0 if nothing matches, if the highest-specificity |
| 60 | * match is explicitly excluded via q=0, or if every matching entry falls below the |
| 61 | * given $specificity threshold. |
| 62 | * |
| 63 | * @param string $mediaType |
| 64 | * @param AcceptSpecificity $specificity |
| 65 | * @return float |
| 66 | */ |
| 67 | public function matches(string $mediaType, AcceptSpecificity $specificity = AcceptSpecificity::Any): float |
| 68 | { |
| 69 | [$type, $subtype] = self::splitMediaType($mediaType); |
| 70 | |
| 71 | $bestSpecificity = -1; |
| 72 | $bestQuality = 0.0; |
| 73 | |
| 74 | foreach ($this->entries as $entry) { |
| 75 | [$entryType, $entrySubtype] = self::splitMediaType($entry->getValue()); |
| 76 | |
| 77 | if (($entryType === $type) && ($entrySubtype === $subtype)) { |
| 78 | $entrySpecificity = 2; |
| 79 | } else if (($entryType === $type) && ($entrySubtype === '*')) { |
| 80 | $entrySpecificity = 1; |
| 81 | } else if (($entryType === '*') && ($entrySubtype === '*')) { |
| 82 | $entrySpecificity = 0; |
| 83 | } else { |
| 84 | continue; |
| 85 | } |
| 86 | |
| 87 | if ($entrySpecificity < $specificity->value) { |
| 88 | continue; |
| 89 | } |
| 90 | |
| 91 | if (($entrySpecificity > $bestSpecificity) || |
| 92 | (($entrySpecificity === $bestSpecificity) && ($entry->getQuality() > $bestQuality))) { |
| 93 | $bestSpecificity = $entrySpecificity; |
| 94 | $bestQuality = $entry->getQuality(); |
| 95 | } |
| 96 | } |
| 97 | |
| 98 | return $bestQuality; |
| 99 | } |
| 100 | |
| 101 | /** |
| 102 | * Whether any of the given media type(s) is acceptable |
| 103 | * |
| 104 | * @param string|array $types |
| 105 | * @param AcceptSpecificity $specificity |
| 106 | * @return bool |
| 107 | */ |
| 108 | public function accepts(string|array $types, AcceptSpecificity $specificity = AcceptSpecificity::Any): bool |
| 109 | { |
| 110 | foreach ((array)$types as $type) { |
| 111 | if ($this->matches($type, $specificity) > 0) { |
| 112 | return true; |
| 113 | } |
| 114 | } |
| 115 | |
| 116 | return false; |
| 117 | } |
| 118 | |
| 119 | /** |
| 120 | * Given the media types this server can actually respond with, return the client's |
| 121 | * best match. Ties (equal matches() score) are broken by $available's own order - the |
| 122 | * server's stated preference wins, since HTTP doesn't mandate an order for equal-quality |
| 123 | * client preferences. Returns null if every candidate scores 0. |
| 124 | * |
| 125 | * @param string[] $available |
| 126 | * @param AcceptSpecificity $specificity |
| 127 | * @return string|null |
| 128 | */ |
| 129 | public function getPreferredType(array $available, AcceptSpecificity $specificity = AcceptSpecificity::Any): ?string |
| 130 | { |
| 131 | $best = null; |
| 132 | $bestScore = 0.0; |
| 133 | |
| 134 | foreach ($available as $type) { |
| 135 | $score = $this->matches($type, $specificity); |
| 136 | if ($score > $bestScore) { |
| 137 | $bestScore = $score; |
| 138 | $best = $type; |
| 139 | } |
| 140 | } |
| 141 | |
| 142 | return $best; |
| 143 | } |
| 144 | |
| 145 | /** |
| 146 | * Split a media type into [type, subtype]. A value with no '/' is treated as [$value, '*'] |
| 147 | * so malformed entries degrade gracefully instead of raising a warning. |
| 148 | * |
| 149 | * @param string $mediaType |
| 150 | * @return array |
| 151 | */ |
| 152 | protected static function splitMediaType(string $mediaType): array |
| 153 | { |
| 154 | $mediaType = strtolower(trim($mediaType)); |
| 155 | if (!str_contains($mediaType, '/')) { |
| 156 | return [$mediaType, '*']; |
| 157 | } |
| 158 | |
| 159 | [$type, $subtype] = explode('/', $mediaType, 2); |
| 160 | return [trim($type), trim($subtype)]; |
| 161 | } |
| 162 | |
| 163 | } |