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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 3 | /** |
| 4 | * Pop PHP Framework (https://www.popphp.org/) |
| 5 | * |
| 6 | * @link https://github.com/popphp/popphp-framework |
| 7 | * @author Nick Sagona, III <dev@noladev.com> |
| 8 | * @copyright Copyright (c) 2009-2027 NOLA Interactive, LLC. |
| 9 | * @license https://www.popphp.org/license New BSD License |
| 10 | */ |
| 11 | |
| 12 | /** |
| 13 | * @namespace |
| 14 | */ |
| 15 | namespace Pop\Mime\Part\Header; |
| 16 | |
| 17 | /** |
| 18 | * RFC 5322 header token lexer |
| 19 | * |
| 20 | * Tokenizes a header name/value string into atoms, quoted-strings, structural |
| 21 | * delimiters, and folding whitespace, per RFC 5322 ยง3.2. Comments ("(...)", |
| 22 | * nesting-aware) are recognized so they don't corrupt quote/delimiter |
| 23 | * tracking, but are discarded rather than emitted as tokens. Malformed input |
| 24 | * (an unterminated quoted-string or unbalanced comment) degrades gracefully |
| 25 | * rather than throwing - this is a best-effort scanner for real-world |
| 26 | * mail/HTTP headers, some of which are slightly off-spec. |
| 27 | * |
| 28 | * @category Pop |
| 29 | * @package Pop\Mime |
| 30 | * @author Nick Sagona, III <dev@noladev.com> |
| 31 | * @copyright Copyright (c) 2009-2027 NOLA Interactive, LLC. |
| 32 | * @license https://www.popphp.org/license New BSD License |
| 33 | * @version 3.0.0 |
| 34 | */ |
| 35 | final class Lexer |
| 36 | { |
| 37 | |
| 38 | const ATOM = 'ATOM'; |
| 39 | const QUOTED_STRING = 'QUOTED_STRING'; |
| 40 | const DELIMITER = 'DELIMITER'; |
| 41 | const FWS = 'FWS'; |
| 42 | |
| 43 | protected const DELIMITERS = [';' => true, ',' => true, '=' => true, ':' => true, '<' => true, '>' => true]; |
| 44 | protected const WHITESPACE = [' ' => true, "\t" => true, "\r" => true, "\n" => true]; |
| 45 | |
| 46 | protected string $input; |
| 47 | protected int $length; |
| 48 | protected int $pos = 0; |
| 49 | |
| 50 | public function __construct(string $input) |
| 51 | { |
| 52 | $this->input = $input; |
| 53 | $this->length = strlen($input); |
| 54 | } |
| 55 | |
| 56 | /** |
| 57 | * @return Token[] |
| 58 | */ |
| 59 | public function tokenize(): array |
| 60 | { |
| 61 | $tokens = []; |
| 62 | |
| 63 | while ($this->pos < $this->length) { |
| 64 | $char = $this->input[$this->pos]; |
| 65 | |
| 66 | if ($char === '"') { |
| 67 | $tokens[] = $this->readQuotedString(); |
| 68 | } else if ($char === '(') { |
| 69 | $this->skipComment(); |
| 70 | } else if (isset(self::DELIMITERS[$char])) { |
| 71 | $tokens[] = new Token(self::DELIMITER, $char, $this->pos, $this->pos + 1); |
| 72 | $this->pos++; |
| 73 | } else if (isset(self::WHITESPACE[$char])) { |
| 74 | $tokens[] = $this->readWhitespace(); |
| 75 | } else { |
| 76 | $tokens[] = $this->readAtom(); |
| 77 | } |
| 78 | } |
| 79 | |
| 80 | return $tokens; |
| 81 | } |
| 82 | |
| 83 | protected function readQuotedString(): Token |
| 84 | { |
| 85 | $start = $this->pos; |
| 86 | $this->pos++; |
| 87 | $value = ''; |
| 88 | |
| 89 | while ($this->pos < $this->length) { |
| 90 | $char = $this->input[$this->pos]; |
| 91 | if (($char === '\\') && (($this->pos + 1) < $this->length)) { |
| 92 | $value .= $this->input[$this->pos + 1]; |
| 93 | $this->pos += 2; |
| 94 | continue; |
| 95 | } |
| 96 | if ($char === '"') { |
| 97 | $this->pos++; |
| 98 | break; |
| 99 | } |
| 100 | $value .= $char; |
| 101 | $this->pos++; |
| 102 | } |
| 103 | |
| 104 | return new Token(self::QUOTED_STRING, $value, $start, $this->pos); |
| 105 | } |
| 106 | |
| 107 | protected function skipComment(): void |
| 108 | { |
| 109 | $this->pos++; |
| 110 | $depth = 1; |
| 111 | |
| 112 | while (($this->pos < $this->length) && ($depth > 0)) { |
| 113 | $char = $this->input[$this->pos]; |
| 114 | if (($char === '\\') && (($this->pos + 1) < $this->length)) { |
| 115 | $this->pos += 2; |
| 116 | continue; |
| 117 | } |
| 118 | if ($char === '(') { |
| 119 | $depth++; |
| 120 | } else if ($char === ')') { |
| 121 | $depth--; |
| 122 | } |
| 123 | $this->pos++; |
| 124 | } |
| 125 | } |
| 126 | |
| 127 | protected function readWhitespace(): Token |
| 128 | { |
| 129 | $start = $this->pos; |
| 130 | while (($this->pos < $this->length) && isset(self::WHITESPACE[$this->input[$this->pos]])) { |
| 131 | $this->pos++; |
| 132 | } |
| 133 | return new Token(self::FWS, ' ', $start, $this->pos); |
| 134 | } |
| 135 | |
| 136 | protected function readAtom(): Token |
| 137 | { |
| 138 | $start = $this->pos; |
| 139 | while ( |
| 140 | ($this->pos < $this->length) && |
| 141 | !isset(self::DELIMITERS[$this->input[$this->pos]]) && |
| 142 | !isset(self::WHITESPACE[$this->input[$this->pos]]) && |
| 143 | ($this->input[$this->pos] !== '"') && |
| 144 | ($this->input[$this->pos] !== '(') |
| 145 | ) { |
| 146 | $this->pos++; |
| 147 | } |
| 148 | return new Token(self::ATOM, substr($this->input, $start, $this->pos - $start), $start, $this->pos); |
| 149 | } |
| 150 | |
| 151 | /** |
| 152 | * Collapse obs-fold sequences (CRLF followed by one-or-more SP/TAB) into a |
| 153 | * single space, leaving other CRLFs untouched as line separators. |
| 154 | */ |
| 155 | public static function unfold(string $input): string |
| 156 | { |
| 157 | return (string)preg_replace('/\r\n[ \t]+/', ' ', $input); |
| 158 | } |
| 159 | |
| 160 | /** |
| 161 | * Find the first occurrence of $delimiterChar that is a top-level |
| 162 | * DELIMITER token in $input (i.e. not inside a quoted-string or comment). |
| 163 | */ |
| 164 | public static function findTopLevelDelimiter(string $input, string $delimiterChar): ?Token |
| 165 | { |
| 166 | $tokens = (new self($input))->tokenize(); |
| 167 | |
| 168 | foreach ($tokens as $token) { |
| 169 | if (($token->type === self::DELIMITER) && ($token->value === $delimiterChar)) { |
| 170 | return $token; |
| 171 | } |
| 172 | } |
| 173 | |
| 174 | return null; |
| 175 | } |
| 176 | |
| 177 | } |