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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 3 | /** |
| 4 | * Pop PHP Framework (https://www.popphp.org/) |
| 5 | * |
| 6 | * @link https://github.com/popphp/popphp-framework |
| 7 | * @author Nick Sagona, III <nick@popphp.org> |
| 8 | * @copyright Copyright (c) 2009-2026 Nick Sagona, III |
| 9 | * @license https://www.popphp.org/license New BSD License |
| 10 | */ |
| 11 | |
| 12 | /** |
| 13 | * @namespace |
| 14 | */ |
| 15 | namespace Pop\Pdf\Build\Import; |
| 16 | |
| 17 | use Pop\Pdf\Build\Exception; |
| 18 | use Pop\Pdf\Build\PdfObject; |
| 19 | use Pop\Pdf\Extract\Document; |
| 20 | use Pop\Pdf\Extract\Value; |
| 21 | |
| 22 | /** |
| 23 | * Pdf build import object graph reader class |
| 24 | * |
| 25 | * Reads one source PDF via Extract\Document, densely renumbers every object |
| 26 | * under a given starting offset, rewrites indirect references throughout, |
| 27 | * and translates the result into Build\PdfObject instances - the same shapes |
| 28 | * Document::importObjects()/Page::importPageObject()/Build\Compiler already |
| 29 | * consume. Used identically by Build\Parser (one source, offset 0) and |
| 30 | * Build\Merger (N sources, increasing offsets). |
| 31 | * |
| 32 | * @category Pop |
| 33 | * @package Pop\Pdf |
| 34 | * @author Nick Sagona, III <nick@popphp.org> |
| 35 | * @copyright Copyright (c) 2009-2026 Nick Sagona, III |
| 36 | * @license https://www.popphp.org/license New BSD License |
| 37 | * @version 6.0.0 |
| 38 | */ |
| 39 | class ObjectGraphReader |
| 40 | { |
| 41 | |
| 42 | /** |
| 43 | * Maximum page-tree recursion depth |
| 44 | */ |
| 45 | protected const MAX_TREE_DEPTH = 64; |
| 46 | |
| 47 | /** |
| 48 | * Read and translate one source document's entire object graph |
| 49 | * |
| 50 | * @param Document $doc |
| 51 | * @param int $offset |
| 52 | * @throws Exception |
| 53 | * @return array |
| 54 | */ |
| 55 | public static function read(Document $doc, int $offset): array |
| 56 | { |
| 57 | $trailer = $doc->getTrailer(); |
| 58 | $rootRef = $trailer['Root'] ?? null; |
| 59 | |
| 60 | if (!($rootRef instanceof Value\Reference)) { |
| 61 | throw new Exception('Error: Could not resolve the source PDF document catalog (Root).'); |
| 62 | } |
| 63 | |
| 64 | $root = $doc->resolve($rootRef); |
| 65 | $pagesRef = is_array($root) ? ($root['Pages'] ?? null) : null; |
| 66 | |
| 67 | if (!($pagesRef instanceof Value\Reference)) { |
| 68 | throw new Exception('Error: Could not resolve the source PDF page tree (Pages).'); |
| 69 | } |
| 70 | |
| 71 | // /Root's /Pages must point to an actual /Type /Pages node, never |
| 72 | // directly at a /Type /Page (a malformed shortcut some producers |
| 73 | // take) - without this check, the rest of read() treats that |
| 74 | // number as the top Pages node (excluding it from translation as a |
| 75 | // leaf page), leaving it silently absent from pageObjects and |
| 76 | // crashing downstream with a fatal, uncatchable Error rather than |
| 77 | // a clean, catchable exception. |
| 78 | $pagesNode = $doc->getObject($pagesRef->objNum); |
| 79 | $pagesType = is_array($pagesNode) ? ($pagesNode['Type'] ?? null) : null; |
| 80 | |
| 81 | if (!is_array($pagesNode) || !($pagesType instanceof Value\Name) || ($pagesType->name !== 'Pages')) { |
| 82 | throw new Exception('Error: The source PDF page tree root (Pages) is malformed or missing.'); |
| 83 | } |
| 84 | |
| 85 | $objectNumbers = $doc->getObjectNumbers(); |
| 86 | sort($objectNumbers); |
| 87 | |
| 88 | $map = []; |
| 89 | $next = $offset; |
| 90 | foreach ($objectNumbers as $objNum) { |
| 91 | $next++; |
| 92 | $map[$objNum] = $next; |
| 93 | } |
| 94 | |
| 95 | $leafPageObjNums = []; |
| 96 | $inheritedByPage = []; |
| 97 | $visited = []; |
| 98 | $inherited = ['MediaBox' => null, 'Resources' => null, 'Rotate' => null]; |
| 99 | |
| 100 | self::walkPagesTree($doc, $pagesRef->objNum, $inherited, $leafPageObjNums, $inheritedByPage, $visited, 0); |
| 101 | |
| 102 | $leafPageObjNumSet = array_flip($leafPageObjNums); |
| 103 | |
| 104 | $infoRef = $trailer['Info'] ?? null; |
| 105 | $infoObjNum = ($infoRef instanceof Value\Reference) ? $infoRef->objNum : null; |
| 106 | $topPagesObjNum = $pagesRef->objNum; |
| 107 | |
| 108 | // Widget annotations are excluded from a page's /Annots below (no |
| 109 | // /AcroForm is carried over for them to register against), but that |
| 110 | // by itself only stops the page from *pointing at* them - the |
| 111 | // widget objects (and the source's own /AcroForm dictionary) are |
| 112 | // still other object numbers in $objectNumbers, so without this |
| 113 | // exclusion they fall through to translateGeneric() and get written |
| 114 | // into the merged output as dead, unreferenced objects. |
| 115 | $excludedFormObjNums = self::collectFormObjNums($doc, $root['AcroForm'] ?? null); |
| 116 | |
| 117 | $objects = []; |
| 118 | $pageObjects = []; |
| 119 | $infoDict = null; |
| 120 | |
| 121 | foreach ($objectNumbers as $objNum) { |
| 122 | if (($objNum === $rootRef->objNum) || ($objNum === $topPagesObjNum) || ($objNum === $infoObjNum) |
| 123 | || isset($excludedFormObjNums[$objNum])) { |
| 124 | continue; |
| 125 | } |
| 126 | |
| 127 | $newObjNum = $map[$objNum]; |
| 128 | |
| 129 | if (isset($leafPageObjNumSet[$objNum])) { |
| 130 | $node = $doc->getObject($objNum); |
| 131 | $pageObjects[$newObjNum] = self::translatePage( |
| 132 | $doc, $newObjNum, is_array($node) ? $node : [], $inheritedByPage[$objNum], $map |
| 133 | ); |
| 134 | continue; |
| 135 | } |
| 136 | |
| 137 | $rewritten = ReferenceRewriter::rewrite($doc->getObject($objNum), $map); |
| 138 | $objects[$newObjNum] = self::translateGeneric($newObjNum, $rewritten); |
| 139 | } |
| 140 | |
| 141 | if ($infoObjNum !== null) { |
| 142 | $rewrittenInfo = ReferenceRewriter::rewrite($doc->getObject($infoObjNum), $map); |
| 143 | $infoDict = is_array($rewrittenInfo) ? $rewrittenInfo : null; |
| 144 | } |
| 145 | |
| 146 | $topPagesNode = $doc->getObject($topPagesObjNum); |
| 147 | $topPagesRewritten = ReferenceRewriter::rewrite(is_array($topPagesNode) ? $topPagesNode : [], $map); |
| 148 | |
| 149 | $orderedPageObjects = []; |
| 150 | foreach ($leafPageObjNums as $objNum) { |
| 151 | $orderedPageObjects[] = $pageObjects[$map[$objNum]]; |
| 152 | } |
| 153 | |
| 154 | return [ |
| 155 | 'objects' => $objects, |
| 156 | 'pageObjects' => $orderedPageObjects, |
| 157 | 'topPagesObjNum' => $map[$topPagesObjNum], |
| 158 | 'topPagesDict' => $topPagesRewritten, |
| 159 | 'infoDict' => $infoDict, |
| 160 | 'nextOffset' => $next, |
| 161 | ]; |
| 162 | } |
| 163 | |
| 164 | /** |
| 165 | * Recursively walk one page-tree node, accumulating inherited attributes |
| 166 | * and recording every leaf Page's object number in document order |
| 167 | * |
| 168 | * @param Document $doc |
| 169 | * @param int $objNum |
| 170 | * @param array $inherited |
| 171 | * @param array $leafPageObjNums |
| 172 | * @param array $inheritedByPage |
| 173 | * @param array $visited |
| 174 | * @param int $depth |
| 175 | * @return void |
| 176 | */ |
| 177 | protected static function walkPagesTree( |
| 178 | Document $doc, int $objNum, array $inherited, array &$leafPageObjNums, |
| 179 | array &$inheritedByPage, array &$visited, int $depth |
| 180 | ): void |
| 181 | { |
| 182 | if (($depth > self::MAX_TREE_DEPTH) || isset($visited[$objNum])) { |
| 183 | return; |
| 184 | } |
| 185 | $visited[$objNum] = true; |
| 186 | |
| 187 | $node = $doc->getObject($objNum); |
| 188 | if (!is_array($node)) { |
| 189 | return; |
| 190 | } |
| 191 | |
| 192 | foreach (['MediaBox', 'Resources', 'Rotate'] as $key) { |
| 193 | if (isset($node[$key])) { |
| 194 | $inherited[$key] = $doc->resolve($node[$key]); |
| 195 | } |
| 196 | } |
| 197 | |
| 198 | $type = $node['Type'] ?? null; |
| 199 | $typeName = ($type instanceof Value\Name) ? $type->name : null; |
| 200 | |
| 201 | if ($typeName === 'Page') { |
| 202 | $leafPageObjNums[] = $objNum; |
| 203 | $inheritedByPage[$objNum] = $inherited; |
| 204 | return; |
| 205 | } |
| 206 | |
| 207 | $kids = $doc->resolve($node['Kids'] ?? null); |
| 208 | if (!is_array($kids)) { |
| 209 | return; |
| 210 | } |
| 211 | |
| 212 | foreach ($kids as $kidRef) { |
| 213 | if ($kidRef instanceof Value\Reference) { |
| 214 | self::walkPagesTree($doc, $kidRef->objNum, $inherited, $leafPageObjNums, $inheritedByPage, $visited, $depth + 1); |
| 215 | } |
| 216 | } |
| 217 | } |
| 218 | |
| 219 | /** |
| 220 | * Collect the object numbers of a source PDF's /AcroForm dictionary and |
| 221 | * every field/widget object reachable from its /Fields tree, so the |
| 222 | * caller can omit them entirely rather than leaving them as orphaned |
| 223 | * objects (see the exclusion built in read()). |
| 224 | * |
| 225 | * @param Document $doc |
| 226 | * @param mixed $acroFormRef |
| 227 | * @return array |
| 228 | */ |
| 229 | protected static function collectFormObjNums(Document $doc, mixed $acroFormRef): array |
| 230 | { |
| 231 | if (!($acroFormRef instanceof Value\Reference)) { |
| 232 | return []; |
| 233 | } |
| 234 | |
| 235 | $excluded = [$acroFormRef->objNum => true]; |
| 236 | |
| 237 | $acroForm = $doc->resolve($acroFormRef); |
| 238 | $fields = is_array($acroForm) ? $doc->resolve($acroForm['Fields'] ?? null) : null; |
| 239 | |
| 240 | if (is_array($fields)) { |
| 241 | $visited = []; |
| 242 | foreach ($fields as $fieldRef) { |
| 243 | if ($fieldRef instanceof Value\Reference) { |
| 244 | self::walkFieldTree($doc, $fieldRef->objNum, $excluded, $visited, 0); |
| 245 | } |
| 246 | } |
| 247 | } |
| 248 | |
| 249 | return $excluded; |
| 250 | } |
| 251 | |
| 252 | /** |
| 253 | * Recursively walk one form field node, excluding it and every |
| 254 | * descendant reachable via /Kids (a field hierarchy is a valid, |
| 255 | * real-world PDF structure - a parent field with child widgets/fields) |
| 256 | * |
| 257 | * @param Document $doc |
| 258 | * @param int $objNum |
| 259 | * @param array $excluded |
| 260 | * @param array $visited |
| 261 | * @param int $depth |
| 262 | * @return void |
| 263 | */ |
| 264 | protected static function walkFieldTree(Document $doc, int $objNum, array &$excluded, array &$visited, int $depth): void |
| 265 | { |
| 266 | if (($depth > self::MAX_TREE_DEPTH) || isset($visited[$objNum])) { |
| 267 | return; |
| 268 | } |
| 269 | $visited[$objNum] = true; |
| 270 | $excluded[$objNum] = true; |
| 271 | |
| 272 | $node = $doc->getObject($objNum); |
| 273 | $kids = is_array($node) ? $doc->resolve($node['Kids'] ?? null) : null; |
| 274 | |
| 275 | if (!is_array($kids)) { |
| 276 | return; |
| 277 | } |
| 278 | |
| 279 | foreach ($kids as $kidRef) { |
| 280 | if ($kidRef instanceof Value\Reference) { |
| 281 | self::walkFieldTree($doc, $kidRef->objNum, $excluded, $visited, $depth + 1); |
| 282 | } |
| 283 | } |
| 284 | } |
| 285 | |
| 286 | /** |
| 287 | * Translate a leaf Page node into a fully-populated PageObject |
| 288 | * |
| 289 | * @param Document $doc |
| 290 | * @param int $newObjNum |
| 291 | * @param array $node |
| 292 | * @param array $inherited |
| 293 | * @param array $map |
| 294 | * @return PdfObject\PageObject |
| 295 | */ |
| 296 | protected static function translatePage(Document $doc, int $newObjNum, array $node, array $inherited, array $map): PdfObject\PageObject |
| 297 | { |
| 298 | $mediaBox = $inherited['MediaBox']; |
| 299 | $resources = $inherited['Resources']; |
| 300 | $rotate = $inherited['Rotate']; |
| 301 | |
| 302 | $width = 612.0; |
| 303 | $height = 792.0; |
| 304 | if (is_array($mediaBox) && isset($mediaBox[2], $mediaBox[3])) { |
| 305 | $width = (float) $mediaBox[2]; |
| 306 | $height = (float) $mediaBox[3]; |
| 307 | } |
| 308 | |
| 309 | $parentNewNum = 0; |
| 310 | if (($node['Parent'] ?? null) instanceof Value\Reference) { |
| 311 | $parentNewNum = $map[$node['Parent']->objNum] ?? 0; |
| 312 | } |
| 313 | |
| 314 | $pageObject = new PdfObject\PageObject($width, $height, $newObjNum); |
| 315 | $pageObject->setParentIndex($parentNewNum); |
| 316 | $pageObject->setImported(true); |
| 317 | |
| 318 | foreach (self::asReferenceList($node['Contents'] ?? null) as $ref) { |
| 319 | if (isset($map[$ref->objNum])) { |
| 320 | $pageObject->addContentIndex($map[$ref->objNum]); |
| 321 | } |
| 322 | } |
| 323 | |
| 324 | foreach (self::asReferenceList($node['Annots'] ?? null) as $ref) { |
| 325 | $target = $doc->resolve($ref); |
| 326 | $subtype = is_array($target) ? ($target['Subtype'] ?? null) : null; |
| 327 | |
| 328 | if (($subtype instanceof Value\Name) && ($subtype->name === 'Widget')) { |
| 329 | // Dropped - no /AcroForm is carried over for it to register |
| 330 | // against (page/visual content only, per the design's scope). |
| 331 | continue; |
| 332 | } |
| 333 | if (isset($map[$ref->objNum])) { |
| 334 | $pageObject->addAnnotIndex($map[$ref->objNum]); |
| 335 | } |
| 336 | } |
| 337 | |
| 338 | $pageExtra = ''; |
| 339 | foreach ($node as $key => $value) { |
| 340 | if (!in_array($key, ['Type', 'Parent', 'MediaBox', 'Annots', 'Contents', 'Resources', 'Rotate'], true)) { |
| 341 | $pageExtra .= '/' . $key . ' ' . ObjectSerializer::serializeValue(ReferenceRewriter::rewrite($value, $map)); |
| 342 | } |
| 343 | } |
| 344 | if ($rotate !== null) { |
| 345 | $pageExtra .= '/Rotate ' . ObjectSerializer::serializeValue(ReferenceRewriter::rewrite($rotate, $map)); |
| 346 | } |
| 347 | $pageObject->setPageExtra($pageExtra); |
| 348 | |
| 349 | $otherResources = ''; |
| 350 | if (is_array($resources)) { |
| 351 | foreach ($resources as $key => $value) { |
| 352 | if (!in_array($key, ['ProcSet', 'XObject', 'Font'], true)) { |
| 353 | $otherResources .= '/' . $key . ' ' . ObjectSerializer::serializeValue(ReferenceRewriter::rewrite($value, $map)); |
| 354 | } |
| 355 | } |
| 356 | |
| 357 | // /Font and /XObject may themselves be indirect references |
| 358 | // (a separate, independent indirection from /Resources itself |
| 359 | // already being indirect) - a valid, real-world PDF structure |
| 360 | // (e.g. producers that share one Font dict object across many |
| 361 | // pages/Resources dicts). Resolving here mirrors the same |
| 362 | // pattern already used for content-stream interpretation |
| 363 | // (Content\Interpreter's 'Tf' operator handling, which resolves |
| 364 | // $resources['Font'] the same way before reading it). |
| 365 | $fontResolved = $doc->resolve($resources['Font'] ?? null); |
| 366 | $fontDict = is_array($fontResolved) ? $fontResolved : []; |
| 367 | foreach ($fontDict as $name => $ref) { |
| 368 | if (($ref instanceof Value\Reference) && isset($map[$ref->objNum])) { |
| 369 | $pageObject->addFontReference('/' . $name . ' ' . $map[$ref->objNum] . ' 0 R'); |
| 370 | } |
| 371 | } |
| 372 | |
| 373 | $xObjectResolved = $doc->resolve($resources['XObject'] ?? null); |
| 374 | $xObjectDict = is_array($xObjectResolved) ? $xObjectResolved : []; |
| 375 | foreach ($xObjectDict as $name => $ref) { |
| 376 | if (($ref instanceof Value\Reference) && isset($map[$ref->objNum])) { |
| 377 | $pageObject->addXObjectReference('/' . $name . ' ' . $map[$ref->objNum] . ' 0 R'); |
| 378 | } |
| 379 | } |
| 380 | } |
| 381 | $pageObject->setOtherResources($otherResources); |
| 382 | |
| 383 | return $pageObject; |
| 384 | } |
| 385 | |
| 386 | /** |
| 387 | * Translate any non-page, non-Root, non-Info, non-top-Pages object into a generic passthrough |
| 388 | * |
| 389 | * @param int $newObjNum |
| 390 | * @param mixed $rewritten |
| 391 | * @return PdfObject\StreamObject |
| 392 | */ |
| 393 | protected static function translateGeneric(int $newObjNum, mixed $rewritten): PdfObject\StreamObject |
| 394 | { |
| 395 | $object = new PdfObject\StreamObject($newObjNum); |
| 396 | |
| 397 | if ($rewritten instanceof Value\Stream) { |
| 398 | $object->setDefinition(ObjectSerializer::serializeDict($rewritten->dict)); |
| 399 | $object->appendStream("\n" . $rewritten->raw); |
| 400 | } else { |
| 401 | // A top-level indirect object can be any PDF value, not just a |
| 402 | // dict - most notably a plain array (e.g. a colorspace array |
| 403 | // like [/Separation /Black /DeviceCMYK 25 0 R], a common |
| 404 | // standalone indirect object in scanned/image-heavy PDFs). |
| 405 | // serializeValue() already dispatches dict-vs-array correctly |
| 406 | // via array_is_list(); calling serializeDict() unconditionally |
| 407 | // for every array - as this used to - treated a list array's |
| 408 | // integer keys (0,1,2,3) as dict key names, corrupting the |
| 409 | // colorspace into a meaningless dict no reader could parse. |
| 410 | $object->setDefinition(ObjectSerializer::serializeValue($rewritten)); |
| 411 | } |
| 412 | |
| 413 | $object->setImported(true); |
| 414 | |
| 415 | return $object; |
| 416 | } |
| 417 | |
| 418 | /** |
| 419 | * Normalize a /Contents or /Annots value into a flat list of References |
| 420 | * |
| 421 | * @param mixed $value |
| 422 | * @return array |
| 423 | */ |
| 424 | protected static function asReferenceList(mixed $value): array |
| 425 | { |
| 426 | if ($value instanceof Value\Reference) { |
| 427 | return [$value]; |
| 428 | } |
| 429 | if (is_array($value)) { |
| 430 | return array_values(array_filter($value, static fn ($v) => $v instanceof Value\Reference)); |
| 431 | } |
| 432 | return []; |
| 433 | } |
| 434 | |
| 435 | } |