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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 3 | /** |
| 4 | * Pop PHP Framework (https://www.popphp.org/) |
| 5 | * |
| 6 | * @link https://github.com/popphp/popphp-framework |
| 7 | * @author Nick Sagona, III <nick@popphp.org> |
| 8 | * @copyright Copyright (c) 2009-2026 Nick Sagona, III |
| 9 | * @license https://www.popphp.org/license New BSD License |
| 10 | */ |
| 11 | |
| 12 | /** |
| 13 | * @namespace |
| 14 | */ |
| 15 | namespace Pop\Pdf\Build\PdfObject; |
| 16 | |
| 17 | /** |
| 18 | * Pdf stream object class |
| 19 | * |
| 20 | * @category Pop |
| 21 | * @package Pop\Pdf |
| 22 | * @author Nick Sagona, III <nick@popphp.org> |
| 23 | * @copyright Copyright (c) 2009-2026 Nick Sagona, III |
| 24 | * @license https://www.popphp.org/license New BSD License |
| 25 | * @version 6.2.0 |
| 26 | */ |
| 27 | class StreamObject extends AbstractObject |
| 28 | { |
| 29 | |
| 30 | /** |
| 31 | * PDF stream object index |
| 32 | * @var ?int |
| 33 | */ |
| 34 | protected ?int $index = 5; |
| 35 | |
| 36 | /** |
| 37 | * PDF stream object definition |
| 38 | * @var ?string |
| 39 | */ |
| 40 | protected ?string $definition = null; |
| 41 | |
| 42 | /** |
| 43 | * PDF stream object stream |
| 44 | * @var ?string |
| 45 | */ |
| 46 | protected ?string $stream = null; |
| 47 | |
| 48 | /** |
| 49 | * Encoding filter |
| 50 | * @var ?string |
| 51 | */ |
| 52 | protected ?string $encoding = null; |
| 53 | |
| 54 | /** |
| 55 | * Palette object flag |
| 56 | * @var bool |
| 57 | */ |
| 58 | protected bool $isPalette = false; |
| 59 | |
| 60 | /** |
| 61 | * XObject object flag |
| 62 | * @var bool |
| 63 | */ |
| 64 | protected bool $isXObject = false; |
| 65 | |
| 66 | /** |
| 67 | * Number of leading bytes in $stream that are the mandatory end-of-line |
| 68 | * marker (ISO 32000-1 7.3.8.1) after the "stream" keyword, rather than |
| 69 | * real payload - non-zero only for objects built via parse() (or an |
| 70 | * equivalent importer, e.g. ObjectGraphReader::translateGeneric()) that |
| 71 | * retain a declared /Length verbatim (literal or indirect) and so keep |
| 72 | * that EOL as part of $stream instead of having it added dynamically at |
| 73 | * render time. Consulted by Compiler's encryption pass to strip exactly |
| 74 | * this many leading bytes before encrypting, independent of whatever |
| 75 | * /Length happens to say (a literal integer, an indirect reference, or |
| 76 | * nothing at all). |
| 77 | * @var int |
| 78 | */ |
| 79 | protected int $leadingEolLength = 0; |
| 80 | |
| 81 | /** |
| 82 | * Constructor |
| 83 | * |
| 84 | * Instantiate a PDF stream object. |
| 85 | * |
| 86 | * @param int $index |
| 87 | */ |
| 88 | public function __construct(int $index = 5) |
| 89 | { |
| 90 | $this->setIndex($index); |
| 91 | $this->setData("[{object_index}] 0 obj\n[{definition}]\n[{stream}]\nendobj\n\n"); |
| 92 | } |
| 93 | |
| 94 | /** |
| 95 | * Parse a stream object from a string |
| 96 | * |
| 97 | * @param string $stream |
| 98 | * @return StreamObject |
| 99 | */ |
| 100 | public static function parse(string $stream): StreamObject |
| 101 | { |
| 102 | $object = new self(); |
| 103 | $object->setIndex((int)substr($stream, 0, strpos($stream, ' '))); |
| 104 | $stream = str_replace($object->getIndex() . ' 0 obj', '[{object_index}] 0 obj', $stream); |
| 105 | |
| 106 | // Determine the objects definition and stream, if applicable. |
| 107 | $s = substr($stream, (strpos($stream, ' obj') + 4)); |
| 108 | $s = substr($s, 0, strpos($s, 'endobj')); |
| 109 | if (str_contains($s, 'stream')) { |
| 110 | $def = substr($s, 0, strpos($s, 'stream')); |
| 111 | $str = substr($s, (strpos($s, 'stream') + 6)); |
| 112 | $str = substr($str, 0, strpos($str, 'endstream')); |
| 113 | |
| 114 | // The stream keyword is always followed by a mandatory |
| 115 | // end-of-line marker (ISO 32000-1 7.3.8.1) that is not part of |
| 116 | // the real payload. Captured once up front - independent of |
| 117 | // whether /Length below turns out to be a literal integer, an |
| 118 | // indirect reference, or absent entirely - so callers (e.g. |
| 119 | // Compiler's encryption pass, via getLeadingEolLength()) can |
| 120 | // strip exactly this many leading bytes to recover the real |
| 121 | // payload regardless of which branch below executes. |
| 122 | $leadingEolLength = str_starts_with($str, "\r\n") |
| 123 | ? 2 : ((str_starts_with($str, "\n") || str_starts_with($str, "\r")) ? 1 : 0); |
| 124 | |
| 125 | // __toString() always re-adds the EOL before 'endstream' itself, so |
| 126 | // an EOL captured here from the original string would otherwise be |
| 127 | // duplicated, making the declared and actual stream lengths disagree. |
| 128 | // |
| 129 | // A declared, literal /Length is authoritative on exactly how many |
| 130 | // data bytes follow the leading EOL - a trailing-byte heuristic |
| 131 | // can't be, since it can't distinguish the template's own |
| 132 | // separator from a stream whose real last byte(s) happen to be |
| 133 | // \r/\n themselves (e.g. "\r" + the template's "\n" looks |
| 134 | // identical to one atomic "\r\n" separator, and stripping both |
| 135 | // would silently drop a real trailing \r of data). |
| 136 | if (preg_match('/\/Length\s+(\d+)\b(?!\s+\d+\s+R\b)/', $def, $lengthMatch)) { |
| 137 | $str = substr($str, 0, $leadingEolLength + (int)$lengthMatch[1]); |
| 138 | } else if (str_ends_with($str, "\r\n")) { |
| 139 | $str = substr($str, 0, -2); |
| 140 | } else if (str_ends_with($str, "\n") || str_ends_with($str, "\r")) { |
| 141 | $str = substr($str, 0, -1); |
| 142 | } |
| 143 | |
| 144 | $object->setDefinition($def); |
| 145 | $object->appendStream($str); |
| 146 | $object->setLeadingEolLength($leadingEolLength); |
| 147 | } else { |
| 148 | $object->setDefinition($s); |
| 149 | } |
| 150 | |
| 151 | $object->setData("[{object_index}] 0 obj\n[{definition}]\n[{stream}]\nendobj\n\n"); |
| 152 | return $object; |
| 153 | } |
| 154 | |
| 155 | /** |
| 156 | * Set the stream object definition |
| 157 | * |
| 158 | * @param string $definition |
| 159 | * @return StreamObject |
| 160 | */ |
| 161 | public function setDefinition(string $definition): StreamObject |
| 162 | { |
| 163 | $this->definition = (string)$definition; |
| 164 | |
| 165 | if (str_contains($this->definition, '/ASCIIHexDecode')) { |
| 166 | $this->encoding = 'ASCIIHexDecode'; |
| 167 | } else if (str_contains($this->definition, '/ASCII85Decode')) { |
| 168 | $this->encoding = 'ASCII85Decode'; |
| 169 | } else if (str_contains($this->definition, '/LZWDecode')) { |
| 170 | $this->encoding = 'LZWDecode'; |
| 171 | } else if (str_contains($this->definition, '/FlateDecode')) { |
| 172 | $this->encoding = 'FlateDecode'; |
| 173 | } else if (str_contains($this->definition, '/RunLengthDecode')) { |
| 174 | $this->encoding = 'RunLengthDecode'; |
| 175 | } else if (str_contains($this->definition, '/CCITTFaxDecode')) { |
| 176 | $this->encoding = 'CCITTFaxDecode'; |
| 177 | } else if (str_contains($this->definition, '/JBIG2Decode')) { |
| 178 | $this->encoding = 'JBIG2Decode'; |
| 179 | } else if (str_contains($this->definition, '/DCTDecode')) { |
| 180 | $this->encoding = 'DCTDecode'; |
| 181 | } else if (str_contains($this->definition, '/JPXDecode')) { |
| 182 | $this->encoding = 'JPXDecode'; |
| 183 | } else if (str_contains($this->definition, '/Crypt')) { |
| 184 | $this->encoding = 'Crypt'; |
| 185 | } |
| 186 | |
| 187 | if (stripos($this->definition, '/xobject') !== false) { |
| 188 | $this->isXObject = true; |
| 189 | } |
| 190 | |
| 191 | return $this; |
| 192 | } |
| 193 | |
| 194 | /** |
| 195 | * Set the stream object stream |
| 196 | * |
| 197 | * @param string $stream |
| 198 | * @return StreamObject |
| 199 | */ |
| 200 | public function setStream(string $stream): StreamObject |
| 201 | { |
| 202 | $this->stream = $stream; |
| 203 | return $this; |
| 204 | } |
| 205 | |
| 206 | /** |
| 207 | * Append to the stream the PDF stream object |
| 208 | * |
| 209 | * @param string $stream |
| 210 | * @return StreamObject |
| 211 | */ |
| 212 | public function appendStream(string $stream): StreamObject |
| 213 | { |
| 214 | $this->stream .= $stream; |
| 215 | return $this; |
| 216 | } |
| 217 | |
| 218 | /** |
| 219 | * Get the stream object definition |
| 220 | * |
| 221 | * @return ?string |
| 222 | */ |
| 223 | public function getDefinition(): ?string |
| 224 | { |
| 225 | return $this->definition; |
| 226 | } |
| 227 | |
| 228 | /** |
| 229 | * Get the PDF stream object stream |
| 230 | * |
| 231 | * @return ?string |
| 232 | */ |
| 233 | public function getStream(): ?string |
| 234 | { |
| 235 | return $this->stream; |
| 236 | } |
| 237 | |
| 238 | /** |
| 239 | * Method to encode the PDF stream object with FlateDecode (gzcompress) |
| 240 | * |
| 241 | * @return void |
| 242 | */ |
| 243 | public function encode(): void |
| 244 | { |
| 245 | if (($this->stream != '') && (function_exists('gzcompress')) && |
| 246 | (!str_contains((string)$this->definition, ' /Image')) && (!str_contains((string)$this->definition, '/FlateDecode'))) { |
| 247 | $this->stream = "\n" . gzcompress($this->stream, 9) . "\n"; |
| 248 | $this->encoding = 'FlateDecode'; |
| 249 | |
| 250 | // The leading "\n" just added is the mandatory post-"stream" |
| 251 | // end-of-line marker (ISO 32000-1 7.3.8.1), not payload - zlib's |
| 252 | // own data starts at the byte after it. Recording that here (the |
| 253 | // same way parse() does for imported objects) is what lets |
| 254 | // Compiler's encryption pass strip it before encrypting: without |
| 255 | // it, the "\n" would be encrypted as if it were real deflate |
| 256 | // data, and Compiler would then splice a SECOND, uncounted "\n" |
| 257 | // in after the "stream" keyword - so a reader would decrypt and |
| 258 | // hand FlateDecode a payload with a stray leading 0x0A, failing |
| 259 | // with "incorrect header check". The TRAILING "\n" needs no such |
| 260 | // treatment: inflate stops at the end of the deflate stream and |
| 261 | // ignores trailing bytes, exactly as it already does on the |
| 262 | // unencrypted path. |
| 263 | $this->leadingEolLength = 1; |
| 264 | } |
| 265 | } |
| 266 | |
| 267 | /** |
| 268 | * Method to decode the PDF stream contents with FlateDecode (gzuncompress) |
| 269 | * |
| 270 | * @return bool|string |
| 271 | */ |
| 272 | public function decode(): bool|string |
| 273 | { |
| 274 | $decoded = false; |
| 275 | if (($this->stream != '') && function_exists('gzuncompress')) { |
| 276 | $decoded = @gzuncompress(trim($this->stream)); |
| 277 | } |
| 278 | return $decoded; |
| 279 | } |
| 280 | |
| 281 | /** |
| 282 | * Determine whether or not the PDF stream object is encoded |
| 283 | * |
| 284 | * @return bool |
| 285 | */ |
| 286 | public function isEncoded(): bool |
| 287 | { |
| 288 | return ($this->encoding !== null); |
| 289 | } |
| 290 | |
| 291 | /** |
| 292 | * Get the encoding filter |
| 293 | * |
| 294 | * @return ?string |
| 295 | */ |
| 296 | public function getEncoding(): ?string |
| 297 | { |
| 298 | return $this->encoding; |
| 299 | } |
| 300 | |
| 301 | /** |
| 302 | * Set whether the PDF stream object is a palette object |
| 303 | * |
| 304 | * @param bool $isPalette |
| 305 | * @return StreamObject |
| 306 | */ |
| 307 | public function setPalette(bool $isPalette): StreamObject |
| 308 | { |
| 309 | $this->isPalette = $isPalette; |
| 310 | return $this; |
| 311 | } |
| 312 | |
| 313 | /** |
| 314 | * Get whether the PDF stream object is a palette object |
| 315 | * |
| 316 | * @return bool |
| 317 | */ |
| 318 | public function isPalette(): bool |
| 319 | { |
| 320 | return $this->isPalette; |
| 321 | } |
| 322 | |
| 323 | /** |
| 324 | * Set the number of leading bytes in the stream that are the mandatory |
| 325 | * post-"stream"-keyword end-of-line marker rather than real payload |
| 326 | * |
| 327 | * @param int $length |
| 328 | * @return StreamObject |
| 329 | */ |
| 330 | public function setLeadingEolLength(int $length): StreamObject |
| 331 | { |
| 332 | $this->leadingEolLength = $length; |
| 333 | return $this; |
| 334 | } |
| 335 | |
| 336 | /** |
| 337 | * Get the number of leading bytes in the stream that are the mandatory |
| 338 | * post-"stream"-keyword end-of-line marker rather than real payload |
| 339 | * |
| 340 | * @return int |
| 341 | */ |
| 342 | public function getLeadingEolLength(): int |
| 343 | { |
| 344 | return $this->leadingEolLength; |
| 345 | } |
| 346 | |
| 347 | /** |
| 348 | * Get whether the PDF stream object is an XObject |
| 349 | * |
| 350 | * @return bool |
| 351 | */ |
| 352 | public function isXObject(): bool |
| 353 | { |
| 354 | return $this->isXObject; |
| 355 | } |
| 356 | |
| 357 | /** |
| 358 | * Get the PDF stream object byte length |
| 359 | * |
| 360 | * @return int |
| 361 | */ |
| 362 | public function getByteLength(): int |
| 363 | { |
| 364 | return $this->calculateByteLength((string)$this); |
| 365 | } |
| 366 | |
| 367 | /** |
| 368 | * Calculate the byte length of a string |
| 369 | * |
| 370 | * @param ?string $string |
| 371 | * @return int |
| 372 | */ |
| 373 | protected function calculateByteLength(?string $string): int |
| 374 | { |
| 375 | return strlen((string)$string); |
| 376 | } |
| 377 | |
| 378 | /** |
| 379 | * Method to print the PDF stream object. |
| 380 | * |
| 381 | * @return string |
| 382 | */ |
| 383 | public function __toString(): string |
| 384 | { |
| 385 | // Set the stream, adding linefeed |
| 386 | $stream = ($this->stream !== null) ? "stream" . $this->stream . "\nendstream\n" : ''; |
| 387 | |
| 388 | // Set up the Length definition. The match/replace is scoped to the |
| 389 | // exact "/Length N" (or indirect "/Length N G R") span via |
| 390 | // preg_replace's own single-match substitution, rather than a |
| 391 | // blanket string search-and-replace on the extracted digits - a |
| 392 | // blanket replace would corrupt any other dict value that happens |
| 393 | // to contain the same digit substring (e.g. "/Length 38" colliding |
| 394 | // with "/Width 384"), and would leave a dangling, meaningless |
| 395 | // indirect reference behind for a source using indirect /Length. |
| 396 | if ((preg_match('/\/Length\s+\d+(?:\s+\d+\s+R)?/', (string) $this->definition)) && |
| 397 | (!str_contains((string)$this->definition, '/Length1')) && |
| 398 | (!str_contains((string)$this->definition, '/Image'))) { |
| 399 | $this->definition = preg_replace( |
| 400 | '/\/Length\s+\d+(?:\s+\d+\s+R)?/', '/Length [{byte_length}]', $this->definition, 1 |
| 401 | ); |
| 402 | } else if (!str_contains((string)$this->definition, '/Length')) { |
| 403 | $this->definition .= "<</Length [{byte_length}]>>\n"; |
| 404 | } |
| 405 | |
| 406 | // Calculate the byte length of the stream and swap out the placeholders. |
| 407 | $byteLength = (($this->encoding == 'FlateDecode') && (function_exists('gzcompress')) && |
| 408 | (!str_contains((string)$this->definition, ' /Image')) && (!str_contains((string)$this->definition, '/FlateDecode'))) ? |
| 409 | $this->calculateByteLength($this->stream) . " /Filter /FlateDecode" : $this->calculateByteLength($this->stream); |
| 410 | |
| 411 | $data = str_replace( |
| 412 | ['[{object_index}]', '[{stream}]', '[{definition}]', '[{byte_length}]'], |
| 413 | [(string)$this->index, $stream, (string)$this->definition, (string)$byteLength], |
| 414 | $this->data |
| 415 | ); |
| 416 | |
| 417 | // Clear Length definition if it is zero. |
| 418 | if (str_contains((string)$data, '<</Length 0>>')) { |
| 419 | $data = str_replace('<</Length 0>>', '', $data); |
| 420 | } |
| 421 | |
| 422 | return $data; |
| 423 | } |
| 424 | |
| 425 | } |