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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 3 | /** |
| 4 | * Pop PHP Framework (https://www.popphp.org/) |
| 5 | * |
| 6 | * @link https://github.com/popphp/popphp-framework |
| 7 | * @author Nick Sagona, III <nick@popphp.org> |
| 8 | * @copyright Copyright (c) 2009-2026 Nick Sagona, III |
| 9 | * @license https://www.popphp.org/license New BSD License |
| 10 | */ |
| 11 | |
| 12 | /** |
| 13 | * @namespace |
| 14 | */ |
| 15 | namespace Pop\Pdf\Extract\Filter; |
| 16 | |
| 17 | use Pop\Pdf\Extract\Exception; |
| 18 | |
| 19 | /** |
| 20 | * Pdf extract ascii 85 filter class |
| 21 | * |
| 22 | * @category Pop |
| 23 | * @package Pop\Pdf |
| 24 | * @author Nick Sagona, III <nick@popphp.org> |
| 25 | * @copyright Copyright (c) 2009-2026 Nick Sagona, III |
| 26 | * @license https://www.popphp.org/license New BSD License |
| 27 | * @version 6.0.0 |
| 28 | */ |
| 29 | class Ascii85 implements FilterInterface |
| 30 | { |
| 31 | |
| 32 | /** |
| 33 | * Maximum decoded stream size in bytes |
| 34 | */ |
| 35 | protected const MAX_DECODED_LENGTH = 67108864; |
| 36 | |
| 37 | /** |
| 38 | * Decode an ASCII85Decode stream |
| 39 | * |
| 40 | * @param string $data |
| 41 | * @param array $params |
| 42 | * @throws Exception |
| 43 | * @return string |
| 44 | */ |
| 45 | public function decode(string $data, array $params = []): string |
| 46 | { |
| 47 | $data = trim($data); |
| 48 | |
| 49 | if (str_starts_with($data, '<~')) { |
| 50 | $data = substr($data, 2); |
| 51 | } |
| 52 | if (str_ends_with($data, '~>')) { |
| 53 | $data = substr($data, 0, -2); |
| 54 | } |
| 55 | |
| 56 | $data = preg_replace('/\s+/', '', $data); |
| 57 | |
| 58 | $out = ''; |
| 59 | $group = ''; |
| 60 | $len = strlen($data); |
| 61 | |
| 62 | for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++) { |
| 63 | $c = $data[$i]; |
| 64 | |
| 65 | if (($c === 'z') && ($group === '')) { |
| 66 | // The 'z' shortcut expands a single input byte to 4 output |
| 67 | // bytes - unlike every other group here, it costs nothing |
| 68 | // from $len to produce output, so it needs the same |
| 69 | // decoded-size cap the other amplifying filters already have. |
| 70 | $out .= "\0\0\0\0"; |
| 71 | |
| 72 | if (strlen($out) > self::MAX_DECODED_LENGTH) { |
| 73 | throw new Exception('Error: Decoded ASCII85Decode stream exceeds the maximum allowed size.'); |
| 74 | } |
| 75 | |
| 76 | continue; |
| 77 | } |
| 78 | |
| 79 | $group .= $c; |
| 80 | |
| 81 | if (strlen($group) === 5) { |
| 82 | $out .= $this->decodeGroup($group); |
| 83 | $group = ''; |
| 84 | |
| 85 | if (strlen($out) > self::MAX_DECODED_LENGTH) { |
| 86 | throw new Exception('Error: Decoded ASCII85Decode stream exceeds the maximum allowed size.'); |
| 87 | } |
| 88 | } |
| 89 | } |
| 90 | |
| 91 | if ($group !== '') { |
| 92 | $n = strlen($group); |
| 93 | $padded = str_pad($group, 5, 'u'); |
| 94 | $out .= substr($this->decodeGroup($padded), 0, $n - 1); |
| 95 | } |
| 96 | |
| 97 | return $out; |
| 98 | } |
| 99 | |
| 100 | /** |
| 101 | * Decode a 5-character ASCII85 group into 4 raw bytes |
| 102 | * |
| 103 | * @param string $group |
| 104 | * @throws Exception |
| 105 | * @return string |
| 106 | */ |
| 107 | protected function decodeGroup(string $group): string |
| 108 | { |
| 109 | $value = 0; |
| 110 | for ($i = 0; $i < 5; $i++) { |
| 111 | $digit = ord($group[$i]) - 33; |
| 112 | if (($digit < 0) || ($digit > 84)) { |
| 113 | throw new Exception('Error: Invalid ASCII85 data.'); |
| 114 | } |
| 115 | $value = ($value * 85) + $digit; |
| 116 | } |
| 117 | |
| 118 | if ($value > 4294967295) { |
| 119 | throw new Exception('Error: Invalid ASCII85 data.'); |
| 120 | } |
| 121 | |
| 122 | return pack('N', $value); |
| 123 | } |
| 124 | |
| 125 | } |