Code Coverage |
||||||||||
Lines |
Functions and Methods |
Classes and Traits |
||||||||
| Total | |
100.00% |
62 / 62 |
|
100.00% |
3 / 3 |
CRAP | |
100.00% |
1 / 1 |
| Lzw | |
100.00% |
62 / 62 |
|
100.00% |
3 / 3 |
19 | |
100.00% |
1 / 1 |
| decode | |
100.00% |
39 / 39 |
|
100.00% |
1 / 1 |
14 | |||
| initialTable | |
100.00% |
6 / 6 |
|
100.00% |
1 / 1 |
2 | |||
| readCode | |
100.00% |
17 / 17 |
|
100.00% |
1 / 1 |
3 | |||
| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 3 | /** |
| 4 | * Pop PHP Framework (https://www.popphp.org/) |
| 5 | * |
| 6 | * @link https://github.com/popphp/popphp-framework |
| 7 | * @author Nick Sagona, III <nick@popphp.org> |
| 8 | * @copyright Copyright (c) 2009-2026 Nick Sagona, III |
| 9 | * @license https://www.popphp.org/license New BSD License |
| 10 | */ |
| 11 | |
| 12 | /** |
| 13 | * @namespace |
| 14 | */ |
| 15 | namespace Pop\Pdf\Extract\Filter; |
| 16 | |
| 17 | use Pop\Pdf\Extract\Exception; |
| 18 | |
| 19 | /** |
| 20 | * Pdf extract lzw filter class |
| 21 | * |
| 22 | * @category Pop |
| 23 | * @package Pop\Pdf |
| 24 | * @author Nick Sagona, III <nick@popphp.org> |
| 25 | * @copyright Copyright (c) 2009-2026 Nick Sagona, III |
| 26 | * @license https://www.popphp.org/license New BSD License |
| 27 | * @version 6.0.0 |
| 28 | */ |
| 29 | class Lzw implements FilterInterface |
| 30 | { |
| 31 | |
| 32 | /** |
| 33 | * LZW clear-table code |
| 34 | */ |
| 35 | protected const CLEAR = 256; |
| 36 | |
| 37 | /** |
| 38 | * LZW end-of-data code |
| 39 | */ |
| 40 | protected const EOD = 257; |
| 41 | |
| 42 | /** |
| 43 | * Maximum decoded stream size in bytes |
| 44 | */ |
| 45 | protected const MAX_DECODED_LENGTH = 67108864; |
| 46 | |
| 47 | /** |
| 48 | * Decode an LZWDecode stream |
| 49 | * |
| 50 | * @param string $data |
| 51 | * @param array $params |
| 52 | * @throws Exception |
| 53 | * @return string |
| 54 | */ |
| 55 | public function decode(string $data, array $params = []): string |
| 56 | { |
| 57 | $earlyChange = $params['EarlyChange'] ?? 1; |
| 58 | $bytes = strlen($data); |
| 59 | $bitPos = 0; |
| 60 | $codeWidth = 9; |
| 61 | $table = $this->initialTable(); |
| 62 | $prev = null; |
| 63 | $out = ''; |
| 64 | |
| 65 | while (true) { |
| 66 | $code = $this->readCode($data, $bytes, $bitPos, $codeWidth); |
| 67 | |
| 68 | if (($code === null) || ($code === self::EOD)) { |
| 69 | break; |
| 70 | } |
| 71 | |
| 72 | if ($code === self::CLEAR) { |
| 73 | $table = $this->initialTable(); |
| 74 | $codeWidth = 9; |
| 75 | $prev = null; |
| 76 | continue; |
| 77 | } |
| 78 | |
| 79 | if (isset($table[$code])) { |
| 80 | $entry = $table[$code]; |
| 81 | } elseif (($code === count($table)) && ($prev !== null)) { |
| 82 | $entry = $prev . $prev[0]; |
| 83 | } else { |
| 84 | throw new Exception('Error: Invalid LZW code encountered.'); |
| 85 | } |
| 86 | |
| 87 | $out .= $entry; |
| 88 | |
| 89 | if (strlen($out) > self::MAX_DECODED_LENGTH) { |
| 90 | throw new Exception('Error: Decoded LZWDecode stream exceeds the maximum allowed size.'); |
| 91 | } |
| 92 | |
| 93 | if ($prev !== null) { |
| 94 | // Codes above 4095 are unreachable at the max 12-bit code |
| 95 | // width, so a stream that never sends an explicit Clear code |
| 96 | // must not be allowed to grow the table without bound - |
| 97 | // treat hitting the cap as an implicit clear/reset instead. |
| 98 | if (count($table) >= 4096) { |
| 99 | $table = $this->initialTable(); |
| 100 | $codeWidth = 9; |
| 101 | } else { |
| 102 | $table[] = $prev . $entry[0]; |
| 103 | } |
| 104 | } |
| 105 | |
| 106 | $prev = $entry; |
| 107 | |
| 108 | $nextSize = count($table) + $earlyChange; |
| 109 | if ($nextSize > 2047) { |
| 110 | $codeWidth = 12; |
| 111 | } elseif ($nextSize > 1023) { |
| 112 | $codeWidth = 11; |
| 113 | } elseif ($nextSize > 511) { |
| 114 | $codeWidth = 10; |
| 115 | } else { |
| 116 | $codeWidth = 9; |
| 117 | } |
| 118 | } |
| 119 | |
| 120 | return $out; |
| 121 | } |
| 122 | |
| 123 | /** |
| 124 | * Build the initial 256-entry single-byte LZW table |
| 125 | * |
| 126 | * @return array |
| 127 | */ |
| 128 | protected function initialTable(): array |
| 129 | { |
| 130 | $table = []; |
| 131 | for ($i = 0; $i < 256; $i++) { |
| 132 | $table[$i] = chr($i); |
| 133 | } |
| 134 | $table[256] = ''; |
| 135 | $table[257] = ''; |
| 136 | |
| 137 | return $table; |
| 138 | } |
| 139 | |
| 140 | /** |
| 141 | * Read the next fixed-width code from the bitstream |
| 142 | * |
| 143 | * @param string $data |
| 144 | * @param int $bytes |
| 145 | * @param int $bitPos |
| 146 | * @param int $codeWidth |
| 147 | * @return ?int |
| 148 | */ |
| 149 | protected function readCode(string $data, int $bytes, int &$bitPos, int $codeWidth): ?int |
| 150 | { |
| 151 | $value = 0; |
| 152 | $bitsRead = 0; |
| 153 | |
| 154 | while ($bitsRead < $codeWidth) { |
| 155 | $bytePos = intdiv($bitPos, 8); |
| 156 | if ($bytePos >= $bytes) { |
| 157 | return null; |
| 158 | } |
| 159 | |
| 160 | $bitOffset = $bitPos % 8; |
| 161 | $bitsLeft = 8 - $bitOffset; |
| 162 | $bitsToTake = min($bitsLeft, $codeWidth - $bitsRead); |
| 163 | $byte = ord($data[$bytePos]); |
| 164 | $shift = $bitsLeft - $bitsToTake; |
| 165 | $mask = (1 << $bitsToTake) - 1; |
| 166 | $chunk = ($byte >> $shift) & $mask; |
| 167 | |
| 168 | $value = ($value << $bitsToTake) | $chunk; |
| 169 | $bitsRead += $bitsToTake; |
| 170 | $bitPos += $bitsToTake; |
| 171 | } |
| 172 | |
| 173 | return $value; |
| 174 | } |
| 175 | |
| 176 | } |