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1<?php
2declare(strict_types=1);
3/**
4 * Pop PHP Framework (https://www.popphp.org/)
5 *
6 * @link       https://github.com/popphp/popphp-framework
7 * @author     Nick Sagona, III <nick@popphp.org>
8 * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2009-2026 Nick Sagona, III
9 * @license    https://www.popphp.org/license     New BSD License
10 */
11
12/**
13 * @namespace
14 */
15namespace Pop\Pdf\Extract\Filter;
16
17use Pop\Pdf\Extract\Exception;
18
19/**
20 * Pdf extract run length filter class
21 *
22 * @category   Pop
23 * @package    Pop\Pdf
24 * @author     Nick Sagona, III <nick@popphp.org>
25 * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2009-2026 Nick Sagona, III
26 * @license    https://www.popphp.org/license     New BSD License
27 * @version    6.0.0
28 */
29class RunLength implements FilterInterface
30{
31
32    /**
33     * Maximum decoded stream size in bytes
34     */
35    protected const MAX_DECODED_LENGTH = 67108864;
36
37    /**
38     * Decode a RunLengthDecode stream
39     *
40     * @param  string $data
41     * @param  array  $params
42     * @throws Exception
43     * @return string
44     */
45    public function decode(string $data, array $params = []): string
46    {
47        $out    = '';
48        $pos    = 0;
49        $length = strlen($data);
50
51        while ($pos < $length) {
52            $len = ord($data[$pos]);
53            $pos++;
54
55            if ($len === 128) {
56                break;
57            } elseif ($len < 128) {
58                $out .= substr($data, $pos, $len + 1);
59                $pos += $len + 1;
60            } elseif ($pos < $length) {
61                $out .= str_repeat($data[$pos], 257 - $len);
62                $pos++;
63            }
64
65            if (strlen($out) > self::MAX_DECODED_LENGTH) {
66                throw new Exception('Error: Decoded RunLengthDecode stream exceeds the maximum allowed size.');
67            }
68        }
69
70        return $out;
71    }
72
73}