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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 3 | /** |
| 4 | * Pop PHP Framework (https://www.popphp.org/) |
| 5 | * |
| 6 | * @link https://github.com/popphp/popphp-framework |
| 7 | * @author Nick Sagona, III <nick@popphp.org> |
| 8 | * @copyright Copyright (c) 2009-2026 Nick Sagona, III |
| 9 | * @license https://www.popphp.org/license New BSD License |
| 10 | */ |
| 11 | |
| 12 | /** |
| 13 | * @namespace |
| 14 | */ |
| 15 | namespace Pop\Pdf\Extract\Font; |
| 16 | |
| 17 | use Pop\Pdf\Build\Font\TrueType; |
| 18 | use Pop\Pdf\Extract\Value; |
| 19 | |
| 20 | /** |
| 21 | * Pdf extract simple font decoder class |
| 22 | * |
| 23 | * @category Pop |
| 24 | * @package Pop\Pdf |
| 25 | * @author Nick Sagona, III <nick@popphp.org> |
| 26 | * @copyright Copyright (c) 2009-2026 Nick Sagona, III |
| 27 | * @license https://www.popphp.org/license New BSD License |
| 28 | * @version 6.0.0 |
| 29 | */ |
| 30 | class SimpleDecoder |
| 31 | { |
| 32 | |
| 33 | /** |
| 34 | * Per-FontInfo cache of built byte-to-Unicode tables |
| 35 | * @var \WeakMap |
| 36 | */ |
| 37 | protected static \WeakMap $tableCache; |
| 38 | |
| 39 | /** |
| 40 | * Decode a simple (non-Type0) font's raw byte string to Unicode text |
| 41 | * |
| 42 | * @param string $rawBytes |
| 43 | * @param FontInfo $info |
| 44 | * @return string |
| 45 | */ |
| 46 | public static function decode(string $rawBytes, FontInfo $info): string |
| 47 | { |
| 48 | self::$tableCache ??= new \WeakMap(); |
| 49 | |
| 50 | if (!isset(self::$tableCache[$info])) { |
| 51 | self::$tableCache[$info] = self::buildTable($info); |
| 52 | } |
| 53 | |
| 54 | $table = self::$tableCache[$info]; |
| 55 | $out = ''; |
| 56 | |
| 57 | for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($rawBytes); $i++) { |
| 58 | $byte = ord($rawBytes[$i]); |
| 59 | |
| 60 | if (($info->toUnicodeCMap !== null) && isset($info->toUnicodeCMap['bfMappings'][$byte])) { |
| 61 | $out .= $info->toUnicodeCMap['bfMappings'][$byte]; |
| 62 | continue; |
| 63 | } |
| 64 | |
| 65 | $unicode = $table[$byte] ?? null; |
| 66 | |
| 67 | if ($unicode !== null) { |
| 68 | $out .= self::codepointToUtf8($unicode); |
| 69 | } |
| 70 | } |
| 71 | |
| 72 | return $out; |
| 73 | } |
| 74 | |
| 75 | /** |
| 76 | * Build a byte-to-Unicode table for a font, applying /Differences overrides |
| 77 | * |
| 78 | * @param FontInfo $info |
| 79 | * @return array |
| 80 | */ |
| 81 | protected static function buildTable(FontInfo $info): array |
| 82 | { |
| 83 | $baseName = null; |
| 84 | $differences = null; |
| 85 | |
| 86 | if ($info->encoding instanceof Value\Name) { |
| 87 | $baseName = $info->encoding->name; |
| 88 | } elseif (is_array($info->encoding)) { |
| 89 | $base = $info->encoding['BaseEncoding'] ?? null; |
| 90 | $baseName = ($base instanceof Value\Name) ? $base->name : null; |
| 91 | |
| 92 | $diffs = $info->encoding['Differences'] ?? null; |
| 93 | if (is_array($diffs)) { |
| 94 | $differences = $diffs; |
| 95 | } |
| 96 | } |
| 97 | |
| 98 | if ($baseName === null) { |
| 99 | $baseName = self::detectFallbackEncoding($info->embeddedFontBytes); |
| 100 | } |
| 101 | |
| 102 | $table = match ($baseName) { |
| 103 | 'MacRomanEncoding' => Encoding\MacRomanEncoding::TABLE, |
| 104 | 'MacExpertEncoding', 'StandardEncoding' => Encoding\StandardEncoding::TABLE, |
| 105 | 'Symbol' => self::buildSymbolTable(), |
| 106 | 'ZapfDingbats' => Encoding\ZapfDingbatsEncoding::TABLE, |
| 107 | default => Encoding\WinAnsiEncoding::TABLE, |
| 108 | }; |
| 109 | |
| 110 | if ($differences !== null) { |
| 111 | $code = 0; |
| 112 | foreach ($differences as $entry) { |
| 113 | if (is_numeric($entry)) { |
| 114 | $code = (int) $entry; |
| 115 | } elseif ($entry instanceof Value\Name) { |
| 116 | $unicode = GlyphNames::resolve($entry->name); |
| 117 | if ($unicode !== null) { |
| 118 | $table[$code] = $unicode; |
| 119 | } |
| 120 | $code++; |
| 121 | } |
| 122 | } |
| 123 | } |
| 124 | |
| 125 | return $table; |
| 126 | } |
| 127 | |
| 128 | /** |
| 129 | * Build the Symbol font's byte-to-Unicode table |
| 130 | * |
| 131 | * @return array |
| 132 | */ |
| 133 | protected static function buildSymbolTable(): array |
| 134 | { |
| 135 | $table = []; |
| 136 | for ($byte = 0x20; $byte <= 0x7A; $byte++) { |
| 137 | $unicode = Encoding\SymbolEncoding::get($byte); |
| 138 | if ($unicode !== null) { |
| 139 | $table[$byte] = $unicode; |
| 140 | } |
| 141 | } |
| 142 | return $table; |
| 143 | } |
| 144 | |
| 145 | /** |
| 146 | * Guess a fallback encoding from an embedded font's own cmap table when /Encoding is absent |
| 147 | * |
| 148 | * @param ?string $embeddedFontBytes |
| 149 | * @return string |
| 150 | */ |
| 151 | protected static function detectFallbackEncoding(?string $embeddedFontBytes): string |
| 152 | { |
| 153 | if ($embeddedFontBytes === null) { |
| 154 | return 'WinAnsiEncoding'; |
| 155 | } |
| 156 | |
| 157 | try { |
| 158 | $font = new TrueType(null, $embeddedFontBytes); |
| 159 | } catch (\Throwable $e) { |
| 160 | return 'WinAnsiEncoding'; |
| 161 | } |
| 162 | |
| 163 | $cmapTable = $font->tables['cmap'] ?? null; |
| 164 | if ($cmapTable === null) { |
| 165 | return 'WinAnsiEncoding'; |
| 166 | } |
| 167 | |
| 168 | foreach ($cmapTable->subTables as $subTable) { |
| 169 | if (($subTable->encoding === 'Mac Roman') && ($subTable->format === 0)) { |
| 170 | return 'MacRomanEncoding'; |
| 171 | } |
| 172 | } |
| 173 | |
| 174 | return 'WinAnsiEncoding'; |
| 175 | } |
| 176 | |
| 177 | /** |
| 178 | * Convert a Unicode codepoint to a UTF-8 string |
| 179 | * |
| 180 | * @param int $codepoint |
| 181 | * @return string |
| 182 | */ |
| 183 | protected static function codepointToUtf8(int $codepoint): string |
| 184 | { |
| 185 | return @mb_convert_encoding(pack('N', $codepoint), 'UTF-8', 'UTF-32BE'); |
| 186 | } |
| 187 | |
| 188 | } |